Agriculture Fiscal Investment And Loan Problem

Under the current market economy, fiscal investment and financing, which can serve as an important channel of government resource allocation, plays a special role of promoting economic growth effectively, adjusting and improving economic structure, strengthening government's capacity for macro-control and so on. Now, China is focusing on planning town and village economy as whole, adjusting industrial structure and increasing the support of agriculture. Thus, the role of fiscal investment and financing becomes more and more irreplaceable. To apply fiscal investment and financing in agriculture brings about the issue of agricultural fiscal investment and financing. With the deepening of the reform of agricultural structure in China, the problems concerning with agriculture, countryside and farmers become more and more significant. It's very significant in theory and enlightening in reality to explore the way of gradually establishing an agricultural fiscal investment and financing system, which is compatible with our national conditions as well as the general rules of the market economy, thus, to fundamentally solve the capital issue of agricultural development. We can explore the way in accordance with the fundament realities of our countries and the present situation of agricultural development; we also have to learn international economic management experience of fiscal investment and financing from western developed countries and to learn generally accepted rules governing fiscal investment and financing.Four parts are included in this paper, and the author combines the methods of positive and normativeFirst of all, the author analyses the present situation of the agricultural investment and financing of China, as well as the cause of the present situation. Second, through the comparison between agricultural private investment and financing and agricultural fiscal investment and financing, the author makes a conclusion: in order to solve the capital problems of China's agricultural development, we must accelerate the process of building a government-leading system of agricultural fiscal investment and financing. Finally, strategic suggestions on how to establish government-leading agricultural fiscal investment and financing system are put forward by combining the advanced experience from abroad and the current realities in China.The creative research results can be reflected in the following points:Firstly, the definition of agricultural fiscal investment and financing is advanced through the caparison of different definitions put forward by scholars from home and abroad, the analysis of research results achieved by the predecessors, and the author's own understanding of fiscal investment and financing issues.Secondly, the conclusion is drawn that we should step up the establishment of the agricultural fiscal investment and financing system conducted by government. This conclusion is based on the analysis of China's present agricultural fiscal investment and financing situation as well as the reasons resulted in such situation, and the comparison of agricultural private investment and financing with agricultural fiscal investment and financing.Thirdly, this paper raises a policy of forming a fiscal investment and financing system dominated by the government from six aspects, including 1)defining the range of agricultural fiscal investment and financing, 2)enforcing lawmaking management and working out the fiscal investment and financing budget,3) improving and regulating the operating organization of fiscal investment and financing, 4)widening the agricultural financing channel and leading the entrance of civilian capital,6)perfecting agricultural investment management and fastening the construction of agricultural financial system.