Study On Flower Industry Development Of China

Flower is a kind of special product that attracts people widely, and as a morning industry of the new century, flower industry is a kind of green industry that embodies economic, social, and ecologic benefit. The world has entered a relatively stable stage since the World War II, and flower industry has also developed rapidly in the world with the recovery and development of economy. It has been a new and vigorous industry that greatly attracts both developed countries and developing countries. A serious competition to flower market has begun with economic globalization. Both flower manufacturing countries and export countries are trying their best to optimize the nature resources and human resources, especially to expand the market according to the priciple of benefit maximization on the basis of focusing on information resources and variety resources.China has the advantages of germplasm resources, climate resources, labor resources and culture resources in flower industry. The development of flower industry not only can beautify the environment and raise the level of people's culture life, but also can benefit the adjustment of agricultural industry structure and the development of related industries. With the development of national economics and the raise of the people's life standards, flower industry plays more and more important role in the social, economic, and cultural life. Now China is a big flower producer. Although Chinese flower industry has had a rapid development during the recent 20 years, it is still in the situation characterized by short developing time, low productive ability, backward productive way and weak international competence. It is imperative to strengthen the study on the development of Chinese flower industry. Through the study, we can grasp the traits and trends of the development of international flower industry, recognize the situation and existed problems of Chinese flower industry, take effective measures to raise the competence of Chinese flower products and make China become a big manufacture country, consumption country, and export country earlier.In the dissertation, the author applied economics theory, combined macro-level analysis with micro-level analysis, normative analysis with positive analysis, quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, systematically studied the causes and progresses of the development of Chinese flower industry, the trends and experiences of the world flower industry, the advantages, the growth pattern of flower industry, industry management, industry cluster, and the strategy of Chinese flower industry. The author pointed out that the main causes of the Chinese flower industry include adjustment of agriculture structure, domestic flower consumption, and flower exportation, that the growth pattern of Chinese flower industry is the rough pattern and technological progress is the key to transform this pattern, that in the process of building up its flower industry, China should avoid solely emphasizing comparative advantages and neglecting dynamic developing regulation, that industrialization is the inevitable choice for China and distribution mechanism of benefit is the key of the flowerindustrialization, that China should establish and improve the mechanism under the principle of sharing both the benefits and the risks, that China should improve its competitive capability on. the basis of developing its industry cluster and establish its industry cluster distribution on the basis of taking its regional advantages, and that China should implement the strategy combining import substitution with export orientation in flower industry.