Study On The Development Of Dairy Industry Cooperatives In China

The president Hu Jintao pointed out in the report at the17th Party Congress that as resolution of issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers has an overall impact on building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, we must always make it a top priority in the work of the whole Party. Especially under the pressure of economic crisis,finding the proper ways to solve the agricultural problems,countryside problems and peasant's problems and then achieve well-off society building goal has been on the agenda. During the past30years of reform and opening, Chinese dairy industry developed very fast and rapidly but dairy farmers have not got the benefit accordingly. So how to help the dairy farmers to avoid the market risk and join the ever-changing market and gain the stable benefit is an important issue for us. The problems in recent years dairy industry is, as a matter of fact, the reflect of all problems in all sectors in the industry chain. Promoting dairy Cop-op, advancing dairy industrial management and regulating fresh milk trade are the effective ways to develop dairy industry vigorously.This article,which takes Transaction cost theory, Marginal benefit theory,Property rights theory,New cooperation theoryPublic goods theory, and the theory of communities of interest as basis theory,from the view the dairy industry cooperatives general theory and by the means of learning from foreign developed country's experience and research results,studies deeply the history and current situation of Chinese dairy industry cooperatives and from which forecast the future of Chinese dairy industry cooperatives,analyzes classic model of dairy industry cooperatives and then suggests the choices for current Chinese dairy industry and offers advises and resolution for scientific operation and guarantee system.The main research conclusions:First, this article defines the modern dairy industry cooperatives and modern dairy industry. Second, this article summarizes some western countries advanced experience, such as the US,Denmark,ndia, Holland,New Zealand and Australia that. Third, this article evaluated the quantity and market share of American dairy industry producing and processing cooperatives, using the RAGA-PPE model and5indexes that influence US dairy industry cooperatives. Fourth, with the help of BP Neural Network Model, this article predicts the future development of Chinese dairy industry and gets the conclusion that in the coming ten years the milk annual output,cow quantity,the total value of cow industry and the whole livestock industry will increase strongly.Fifth, formation of dairy cooperatives is the inevitable requirement of the healthy development of dairy industry, dairy farmers benefit is the important guarantee of stability of milk source, is the pressing needs of the market and the government macroeconomic regulation and control real options; the next ten years China's dairy industry scale will expand rapidly, we must strengthen the dairy industry division of labor and specialization,the dairy cooperative organization development raised taller requirements; gradually establish a " cooperative shares of dairy processing enterprises+cooperation+farmer" mode, professional dairy company (milk cooperative) mode is more suitable for China's dairy industry development.In this article, from three angles:Responsive to the dairy development trend, put forward to gradually improve the degree of organization of dairy industry; Improve the existing dairy farmers professional cooperatives internal operation mechanism; to encourage the farmers professional cooperatives operated the milk station; increase the dairy cooperatives support four countermeasures.Increase in the dairy cooperatives support, proposed to increase dairy support of special funds, improve the dairy farmers professional cooperatives subsidies for dairy farmers professional cooperatives, in a tax on the maximum concessions.Throughout the entire study, introducing system theory and model method into dairy industry cooperatives research is innovative in research ideas, methods and results.(1) Based on the previous research reference, this article defines several concepts related to dairy industry cooperatives and elaborates the nature of dairy industry cooperatives and the principle of establishing them. It concludes several models of dairy industry cooperatives development, generalizes some features of Co-op, understands the main function and the role in dairy industry and deepens rational knowledge about Co-ops, improve and perfect the theory system of dairy industry cooperatives which is of certain degree of innovation.(2) The RAGA-PPE model which this article build to evaluate US dairy industry cooperatives is innovative and it shows that even in US which is a big dairy cow breeding country and raw milk producing country,the number and scale of dairy industry cooperatives are not the more the better or the bigger the better, there should be one reasonable rang. It's significant for Chinese dairy industry development in Co-op's number and scale building.(3)It's innovative and has not be seen from other reports that using BP Neural Network Model to predicts the future development of Chinese dairy industry.In the coming ten years the milk output will grow strongly and the dairy industry will expand the scale rapidly, which is the result of not only Chinese economy boosting but also dairy industry system improving. And the rapidly developing dairy industry speeds the industry specializing. The disorder management of raw milk production is no longer suitable for dairy industry development. The raw milk production increasing way should be changed during12th5-year plan period which is the premise of the happening and reform of vertical production organization relations in Chinese dairy industry chain, which would push the dairy industry cooperatives'development.