Study On The Transfer Model Of Agricultural Land In China

China has entered the development stage of "Industry Promotes Agriculture, Urban Area Elevates Rural Area", and has entered the critical period of shifting from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and making modern agriculture with Chinese characteristics come true. The process of the development of modern agriculture, in essence, is the process that advanced science and technology has being used widely in the field of agriculture, and is also the process that modern technology has being used to transform traditional agriculture. And because of fragmentation and decentralization of agricultural land and small-scale farming, some modern agricultural equipment and advanced production technology is difficult to use in agricultural production. So the comparative benefit of agriculture is low and farmers are not enthusiastic. Pushing forward the transfer of contract management right of agricultural land and realizing appropriate scale operation of land gradually according to law of market economy under insistence of the household contract responsibility system, which is an important part of the development process of achieving agricultural modernization and rural-urban integration, changing dualistic economy into a unified economy, and building the developed socialist countries.In current, the scale and the speed of China's agricultural land transfer are increased. Its models and main bodies are diversified. But its level is still low and the development of different areas is not balanced. The clear allowance of land transfer in the seventeenth third plenary session of CPC made the agricultural land transfer find its basis on policy and its developing direction. Under the central authorities'policy, the practice of agricultural land transfer is being done throughout the country, and some new models have been created. Now it has been attracted a great attention. All kinds of current agricultural land transfer models are not obviously good or bad. Practicable models of agricultural land transfer should guarantee the right of land being available as a precondition and guarantee the farmers, the big household of agriculture management and the professional co-ops of farmers to be the main marketing body. Adjusting measures to local conditions, we should stick to the flexibility of the form of land transfer and should not carry out a particular model blindly.There are many problems to be promptly solved in China's agricultural land transfer. We Should take realizing appropriate scale operation of land and achieving agricultural modernization and rural-urban integration as a development goal. We should establish a modern system of agricultural land property as soon as possible, strengthen the management of agricultural land, promote the transfer of rural surplus labor further, and establish a sound market system of land transfer, a system of agricultural industry management and a system of the rural social security. As a rerult, the agricultural land will transfer smooth and appropriate scale operation of land will come ture.