Research On The Hierarchy And Operating Mechanism Of Enterprise's Innovation Enviroment

The development track of developed countries abroad proves that:technological innovation is the fundamental driving force of optimizing the industrial structure and improving industrial competitiveness, and a large presence of technological innovation comes from a good innovation environment. With the improvement of our understanding of innovation and promotion of economic strength, science and technology investment both in quantity and rate have reached and exceeded the maximum level of the developing countries, and gradually narrow the gap between developed countries. However, the technology investment is not the only factor to influence the effect of technological innovation. The market environment, cultural environment, science and technology personnel environment are the important factors restricting the regional innovation. While increasing investment in science and technology, if there are no relevant environment factors to cooperate, it will certainly severely reduces the output efficiency of investment in science and technology, thereby limiting the enhancement of innovation capability. So, what is the innovative environment? What is it's structure and how to influence the enterprise innovation? The research on those problems became the purpose of this study. This paper is carried out according to the following framework:Based on the comparison and analysis of connotation of innovation environment, this paper firstly clarify the meaning of innovation environment, and analyse elements and discomfort of structure division of the existing innovation environment. Then based on the analysis of enterprise innovation process and factors in all stages of the innovation process, this paper proposed the level framework of enterprise innovation environment, and defined the connotation of all levels of innovation environment.Innovative resources and support layer, power system layer, elements of the external atmosphere layer and the impact on innovation are analyzed. The threshold effect of resources and support layer is analyzed. The power system layer on the impact of enterprise innovation decision is model designed and emulated based on system dynamics theory. The external atmosphere layer on the impact of business innovation is explained based on the theory of self-organized criticality.On comparison of the various levels of innovation environment elements, this paper argues that the three levels of innovation environment is a structure from simple role to complex role, and innovative environment at each level in the role of enterprise innovation activities have the same characteristics obviously. Innovation environment in section sequence is comparable, based on this, measurable model of relationship between innovative environmental factors and the degree is designed.Finally, medium-sized industrial enterprises in Heilongjiang province are selected as the research objects, the overall situation, development, industry distribution of the medium-sized industrial enterprises in Heilongjiang province are introducted innovation activities and operation status of innovative environment of medium-sized industrial enterprises in Heilongjiang province are analyzed, and hierarchy innovation environment and structure of medium-sized industrial enterprises in Heilongjiang province are determined by structural equation model.Related measures are proposed from construction of innovation supporting resources, tax incentives, innovation network building three primary issues.