Research On Operating Mechanism Of High-tech Enterprise Ecosystem

Problems exist in operating mechanism of China's high-tech enterprise ecosystem currently, such as partition of management, lacking of effective coordinated mechanism, scarcity in major strategic technology development and in mechanism of industrialization. Besides, the problems also include imperfection of domestic capital market, financing channels being too single and short of proper financial environment to support for business innovation.With a relatively short history of research for enterprise ecosystem, especially for development and evolution of high-tech enterprise ecosystem, many China's study simply repeating oversea theory but with little innovation. It is significant to learn from foreign experience and explore growth track and mechanism of evolution of high-tech enterprise ecosystem in promoting the level and continuous growth of existing high-tech enterprise ecosystem, and in developing countries. The exploration, in the phenomenon and rule of formation of high-tech enterprise ecosystem, especially with ecological theory can expand the study of high-tech enterprise ecosystem in economics , to enrich industrial organization theory and improving the theoretical system in the development of high-tech enterprise ecosystem.Based on the complexity revealed by the high-tech enterprise ecosystem, this paper refers to the research findings of systems dynamics, game theory and gray system theory, aiming to research the fields in connotation, operating mechanism and assessment of the sound operation of high-tech enterprise ecosystem. We are with an expectation that this paper has the value to solve problems may encountered in China's high-tech enterprise ecosystem.This thesis first introduces status quo in theoretical research related to domestic and foreign scholars, pointing out that high-tech enterprise ecosystem is a typical complex system. After that, basic theory presented aims to build the basic theoretical framework of follow-up study of this paper.Constitution of operational mechanism of high-tech enterprise ecosystem is put forward in this paper. It deeply analyzes mechanism of high-tech enterprise ecosystem including supply and demand of resource and catalytic mechanism and coordination mechanisms. And it further maintains knowledge-sharing mechanism, cooperating-credit mechanism, benefit distribution mechanism and governance mechanism.This study suggests that the distribution mechanism of benefit among members is a decisive factor to the sound operation of high-tech enterprise ecosystem. As a result, focusing on the application of Nash equilibrium and its co-operation in game theory, this paper studies distribution of knowledge and innovation benefit mechanism of two cooperated enterprises of equally status in high-tech enterprise ecosystem. This paper has a further sensitivity analysis in index and cost of innovation.It is revealed in the research that adoption of a cooperative strategy can not only achieve the aim of improvement of Pareto to resist the moral hazard, but also more effectively consolidate the cooperation between members in enterprises, allowing the system to develop towards the positive direction, which is useful to make the relevant strategy and distribution strategy during practice of high-tech enterprise ecosystem in a certain extension. Adopting the equal cooperation strategy between businesses with wide gap between their ability of innovation can reduce the enthusiasm of business with higher ability, meaning more effective forms of cooperation between these businesses are still needed. In the era of knowledge economy, core challenge faced by high-tech enterprise ecosystem is voluntary and active cooperation between individuals accessed by formation and implementation of strategic decision-making of the system. When the members feel that the procedures of system's strategic decision-making are fair, their attitude shows a high degree of voluntary co-operation in the basis of trust and commitment. On the contrary, when they perceive that the process unfair, they refuse to cooperate by hiding and delaying idea.This thesis analyzes the evolution mechanism of self-organizing of high-tech enterprise ecosystem. The complexity of High-tech enterprise ecosystem system concentrates the self-organization of the system evolution. Firstly, this paper describes the basic law of evolution of self-organization on high-tech enterprise ecosystems. And then, with the application of methodology and the basic principles of system dynamics, it analyzes cause and effect feedback relationship of self-organizing process in evolution of high-tech enterprise ecosystem. Based on the Kolmogorov model and the Lotka-Volterra model, it establishes Logistic dynamic model of self-organizing evolution of collaborative and competitive systems composed by a number of enterprises. Moreover, it studies the structure and stability of the model based on the system consists two main high-tech enterprises. Finally, this paper, under the system simulation of self-organizing evolution of two main high-tech enterprises within different circumstances, analyses the cause of results and to draw the important conclusions accordingly.With the fuzzy evaluation of health status of operating mechanism of high-tech enterprise ecosystem and an analysis of its necessity, this paper finally puts forward the index of evaluation, and based on fuzzy mathematics, evaluating health status with examples. The method established in the article has the certain significance to understand the healthy operation rules of high-tech enterprise ecosystem.