Research On The Evolutive Pattern Of Chinese Tourism Based On Theories Of Cooperating And Dynamic Mechanism

Following continuous and high-speed development of China after innovation and opening, Chinese tourism already passed through its phases of development and growth, the government-leading evolutive pattern of tourism play an important part in the process. In thirty years, Chinese tourism caught up with the industry size, which was reached by western developed countries in two hundred even more years, this is certainly a great achievement. But, Chinese tourism came forth contradiction of high-speed increase and weak competition power, following complexer external environment of tourism and more accumulating problems of continuous increase, it explains that quantity is great, yet quality is bad. The contradiction was caused by the side-effect of government-leading evolutive pattern of tourism, if we don't transform evolutive pattern of tourism, the contradiction can't be solved by itself.Based on industrial economics and complexity theories of evolving economics, self-organized theory, cooperating theory, dissipated structure theory and so on, according to evolutive visual angle, combining dynamic mechanism elements, this paper researchs into logistic frames of self-organized characteristic and evolutive dynamic mechanism on industrial system, constructs the cooperating and dynamic mechanism model of self-organized evolution on industrial system. Main elements of this model are: under the premise of opening industrial system, the entropy decreasing mechanism of controlled parameter provides proper evolutive environment of industry, the competitive mechanism causes unbalance of system, the coopetating mechanism leads to non-linear coupling effect of state parameter in subsystem, so the system comes into being great increase and decrease, and generates macroscopical order parameter, finally the dominant effect of controlling mechanism on order parameter impels self-organized evolution of industrial system.In the process of investigation, according as the cooperating and dynamic mechnism model of self-organized evolution on industrial system,the research analyzes carefully the government-leading evolutive dynamic mechnism of Chinese tourism system, draws a conclusion:"at present, government-leading adjusted mode is the evolutive order parameter of Chinese tourism system". Results of research indicate, presently the opening degree of Chinese tourism system is low, the action of entropy decreasing mechanism is limited, the system is about balanceable, the non-linear cooperating effect isn't distinct, the degree of self-organized evolution is low, the tourism mostly depends on impelling power of government. Government-leading adjusted mode, for the order parameter, it is difficult to dominate continuously the evolution of Chinese tourism system in future, the order parameter is faced with mutative pressures.Results of research indicate furthermore, the government-leading adjusted mode can play an active part in the course of development, growth and special disorder of tourism, however, in the course of maturation of industry, we require a kind of new adjusted mode which adapts to internal and external environments in the new stages. The research considers, during the period of transformation from growth to maturation of Chinese tourism system, we require a kind of new evolutive pattern of tourism, it will replace the existing government-leading evolutive pattern, it can exert adequately adjusting function of environment, respect the self-organized evolutive rules of industrial system, induce self-organized evolution of tourism system under the action of cooperating and dynamic mechanism. We call it"environment-leading evolutive pattern of tourism", its core is: the environment-leading adjusted mode replaces government-leading adjusted mode, turns into the self-organized evolutive order parameter of Chinese tourism system.In the positive research, according as correlative data of Harbin tourism development and structure equation analysis, the investigation analyzes dynamic mechnisms of government-leading and environment-leading evolutions on Chinese tourism system, moreover validates the hypothesis"environment-leading adjusted mode is the future evolutive order parameter of Chinese tourism system".In the farther case investigation, this paper selects ice-snow tourism in Harbin which is acted as research object, explains the necessity and method of Chinese tourism evolutive pattern by means of the research of evolutive process. In addition, according to the cooperating and dynamic mechnism model of self-organized evolution on industrial system, the investigation analysizes thoroughly the evolutive pattern of ice-snow tourism in Harbin, explores the evolutive rules of transformation from government-leading pattern to environment-leading pattern. Finally, based on the constructed analytical model of evolutive pattern on tourism, the research analysizes the evolutive path of Chinese tourism transformation from government-leading pattern to environment-leading pattern, according to the visual angle of evolutive pattern transformation, brings forward policy advice of transformation on evolutive pattern, and expects that they can promote more orderly development of Chinese tourism.