Empirical Study On The Turnover Of Collective Forest Tenure In Fujian Province

Forest rights transfer is another working priority of collective forest tenure reform in Fujian, after the accomplishment of main project--Indeed The right certification, as well as the hot spot and Research Front focused by the Forestry Business Community. In recently, both domestic and abroad collective forest rights transfer reaches emphasis on theoretically discussing the significance of transfer and analyzing the desires and behaviors of farmers transfer, but lacking the study on transfer form, transfer price and equity market. As a result, the study about the relevant proposition is a subject with great theoretical and practical significance. This article choose property theory, economies of scale theory, institutional change theory and theory of land rent and land prices to build analytical framework, Through the analysis of characteristics of transfer forest rights, barriers and impact. And it provides factual basis for further research and references for the relevant departments, on the basis of qualitative analysis of forest rights, forest rights elements, and other related cnt,through the analysis of the current four most common mode on transfer of forest rionteghts in Fujian collective forest areas. It comes to the content representation, and the advantages and disadvantages in different ways. Through the study of current running trading mechanism of forest rights, proposing new ideas to optimize its operation mechanism; Through the economic analysis of transfer forest rights, Profoundly reveals the formation of the general forest rights transfer market power mechanism and the current demand and supply two-way weak market structural factors; through forestland use right of the price difference between theory and practice in Shaowu city for 10 years, which reveales prominent contradictions of unreasonable price in transfer forest rights; through the research on performance evaluation of Yong'an construction of forestry elements market, and it shows that construction of elements market have achieved better performance, But there are still a series of deficiencies as lagging behind of information system.Finally, the author discuss relevant countermeasures to improve the forest right in Fujian collective forest standard and orderly.The first, related data analysis indicates that, transfer of forest rights show characters such as the diversification of the market, transaction details are more diversified, farmers are lack of will to transfer forest rights and the number of transfer are shrinking year by year. There are some systemic and non-systemic disorders in forest rights transfer, making the existing system design does not achieve the desired goals, and it is not well played in the role of optimal allocation of resources and improving resource efficiency.The second, Auction to transfer forest right is much more open and fair.but produce natural rejection to lack of financial support for individual fanners which makes new unfair; Forest right lease simple procedures and less transaction costs, but usually lack of normative constraints makes it easy to produce a new contract dispute; Stock cooperative business model can not only overcome the diseconomies of scale business, but also to avoid excessive concentration of forest right of social problems arising and it is a form of resource configuration which government promote more. The organization requires a higher internal system of norms; Forest right mortgage is an innovative financial products. There is a big flaw in the current set of loan cycle, the loan amount, collateral object and other products; the study of forest land'use rights to lease the forest rights for the object of trading mechanism shows that, pricing mechanisms and transfer channels are the biggest drawback for the current trading system, through the introduction of third-party trading platform and payment installment agreements can overcome these weaknesses.Third, analysis shows that comparative interest differences; science, education and cultural factors; transfer of forest rights system and logging management system form the Driving force of the transfer of forest rights, between them, the key factor is comparative interest differences. Supply and demand constraints theory analysis shows that multifunctional role of forest protection and good expectations to famers in forestry management are seriously restraining the supply in the forest rights market. Forest property defects and low comparative interests are the dominant factors lead to the weak demand for forest market.Fourth, use the price of forest land usage rights as the object of study, based on theoretical Analysis of the different assessment methods and adaptive, by varying Shaowu Weimin Forest Stand Growth Model class level, calculate the value of forest land in 10 years, And compare policies and regulations in different regions of the state-owned forest farms actually paid to the collective organization of forest land use fees. The results show that, the current state of collective forest farm and state-owned mining paid to rural collective organization of forest land using fees are generally lower than the theoretical price of forest land, the interests of collective organizations and farmers are lost.Fifth, theory discussion the elements of forest rights trading market, market form and market functions; according to the design of the performance evaluation system, select YongAn forestry factor markets as the research object, with AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation factor market building performance evaluation. Based on the maximum membership degree method, YongAn forestry factor Market integrated construction performance rating should be excellent, reviews set of quantized score of 85.73 points show that factor markets construction achieve good performance; Evaluation of the various subsystems that factor markets in the information system and personnel and funding allocation could be improved.Sixth, make recommendations to promote the transfer of forest rights in Fujian collective forest, including social security, labor Force, property rights, transfer system, market system improvement and so on.