Study On The Optimization Of Power Structure In The Transition Of Eastern And Western Of China's Economic Development Pattern

Transition of Economic development pattern is an important guiding line based on exploring and grasping China economic law of development.It is also a scientific proposition which comes down in one continuous line with transition of economic growth pattern and keeps up with time, and the source of power to seek sustainable growth. The demand is the precondition for economic growth. Investment, consumption and net export composed the power structure to promote the transition of economic development pattern of a country. The three factors, which determine the speed and quality of economic development jointly, play proportionally different roles in economic growth in different time and different areas. Therefore, choosing the appropriate power pattern according to the circumstances and optimizing the power structure are the inevitable course to accelerate transition of eastern and western of China's economic development pattern.Although for a long time China has maintained a steady economic growth in macro-economy there exists serious imbalance phenomena among the three powers-investment, consumption and exports. For the "three components of GDP", investment and exports have been strong, but consumption has been small and weak, which restricts the sustainable development of China's economy. In this study the related literature at home and abroad are first sorted out and summarized, and the generally theoretical and analytic framework is formed based on summarizing the condition and the background of the "three components of GDP" to promote economic growth. Typical experience of developed countries is compared and analyzed to summarize the general rules of power structure characteristics of typical developed countries.On the basis of the overall analysis of power structure in the transition of China's economic development pattern, power structure characteristics of the east and west and the power structure differences between provinces of the east and west are compared and analyzed, revealing the internal laws of growth and process in eastern and western regions. Empirical analyses of power structure in the transition of eastern and western economic development pattern are conducted, took Shanghai, Guangdong and Shaanxi as an example respectively. The method to optimize the power structure in the transition of China's economic development pattern is based on the phased characteristics of China's economic development.According to the above studies,the following main conclusions are arrived at.1.China is in the economic take-off stage and industrialization phaseⅱ,the eastern region is moving towards mature stage and is in industrialization phaseⅲ,and the western region has just entered the take-off stage and is in industrialization phaseⅱ.Compared to the western regions. the whole eastern region provinces are in higher stage of economic development and industrialization phase, covering less economic development stage and industrialization phase. 2.In the east, wealth drive becomes the core of economic growth, and "consumption dominating-services pushing"is the direction for power structure optimization;in the west, innovation drive becomes the core of economic growth, and technology innovation gradually becomes the important driving force of economic and social development.3.For a long term, since eastern and western regions are in different phases of economic development and form power structures with distinctive characteristics, it is not proper for the state to adopt a unified policy to stimulate economic growth and to promote the development of regional economy. Consumption will be the core motive for future economic development of the eastern region, while in western region, with imcomplete industrialization and urbanization, low per capita income, and low dependency of the foreign trade, investment will still be the core power for its future economic development. Therefore, the state should adopt differential policies based on the present economic development of the east and west and their respective power structure characteristics.4. China is in the take-off stage and industrialization phase ii with imcomplete industrialization and urbanization, investment rate fluctuating around 30 to 35 percent has certain rationality, consumption rate should be held in 60 to 65 percent, and net export rate should be kept in the level of 5 to 10 percent.5.To optimize power structure, the key is to expand domestic demand.In order to complete that, the key is to solve people's following problems—"people dare not spend their money", "people want to spend money but having no money", and "what should people buy with their money".This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the power structure characteristics in the transition of estern and western of China's economic development pattern, and proposes the optimization direction and method, trying to make innovation in the following several aspects and make corresponding theoretical contributions.1. Specific connotation and denotation of the economic development pattern is analyzed in detail.On the basis of theoretical analysis, the division standard of economic development phase and the power structure theoretical framework in the transition of economic development pattern are supplemented and perfected. Some exploratory attempt of the power structure development trend in transiton of economic development pattern is conducted.2.With the longitudinal comparative analysis,international experience of power structure features evolution in the transiton of economic development pattern,power structure characteristics of the transition of China's economic development pattern in the three decades of reform opening-up are revealed. With transverse comparison analysis,the differencial analysis of the power structure features in provinces of eastern and west regions is conducted, and the general rules of power structure evolution characteristics in the east and west are summarized.3.According to the understanding of the economic growth source in new classical economics and new growth theory, through empirical analysis,with the point of view of power structure optimization, the effective way to the transition of economic development pattern in the east and west is sought. Because of the different stages of economic development and industrialization phase of eastern and western regions, and different power structure characteristics, the writer thinks that eastern and western regions should adopt differential policies,and should be guided to choose power structures suiting local conditions.4.The core of power structure optimization is how to expand the domestic demand. The writer believes the key is to solve people's following problems—"people dare not spend their money", "people want to spend money but having no money", and "what should people buy with their money".These require the government to continue developing minsheng engineering and to ascend social security level in order to solve the trouble back at home of urban and rural residents. The increase of happiness index of urban and rural residents should be regarded as an important index for local government performance appraisal for only after people get rich can really cosumption be driven. After the basic life demand of both urban and rural residents has met, consumption should be guided further. The consumption focus should aim to actively promote modern services of finance, tourism, culture and other aspects of consumption.