The Research Of Income Gap Adjustment Of Socialist Harmonious Society

The personal income distribution is the source of livelihood, so the income distribution, which is closely related with the living improvement of peoplea,with family stability and social harmony, is the most concerned, the most direct and practical interest for the people. At present, a series of problems such as more serious unbalance and injustice are existed in the personal income distribution in China, and the income gap of the residents has kept expanding and in-equalization has become serious. Because the income gap is too large, the polarization of wealth not only restricts and hinders our reform deepening and further promotion, and it threatens the economic and social stability. It is not consistent with the internal requirements to build socialistic harmonious society and seriously deviates from the ambitious target to construct well-to-do society and to realize common prosperity and socialist modernization. The construction of socialistic harmonious society must coordinate the relationship of income distribution and regulate the gap of income distribution scientifically, meantime it requires that the studies of income gap have a new breakthrough, develop with the advance of the times and make unceasing innovation. This article to the scientific development and follow a command of building socialistic harmonious society is the inherence request and try to read a new perspective to adjust the gap between income distribution to build a harmonious society, to our overall economic and social development and stability of the major theoretical and practical problem conscientiously and comprehensive and systematic studies.The paper defines and illustrates the connotation, meanings and related theories of income gap scientifically. From the perspective of many dimensions, the paper makes a comprehensive examination of the current situation of income distribution in China and makes a deep analysis of the causes of the problem, and on the basis of the useful experiences of foreign income gap adjustment, we follow the internal requirements and principles for building socialistic harmonious society, try to explore the development of the socialist market economy, speed up the construction of comprehensive well-to-do society and carry out the countermeasure of income distribution adjustment to achieve social harmony.This paper is composed of the introduction and five chapters:the introduction chiefly elaborates on the background of the chosen topic, research significance; research content, structure arrangement and research method; research innovation, difficult points and shortcomings, and introduces the problem that the paper studies.The first chapter dwells on the concepts and basic theories of income gap adjustment of socialist harmonious society. Firstly, this chapter chiefly elaborates on the concept of income gap adjustment of socialist harmonious society. Secondly, it analyzes the requirements of income gap adjustment of socialist harmonious society. Thirdly, it sums up its basic theories, including the theories of Marxist classical writers, Western scholars and Chinese Communist Party about the income gap adjustment of socialist harmonious society;The second chapter deals with the changing situation, problems and reasons of income gap of the present stage in China. Firstly, this chapter outlines the present overall state, characteristics and situation objectively; secondly, it reveals the existing reasons of income gap at the present stage in China. Furthermore, it analyzes the deep reasons of the existing income gap problems of the recent stage in China from the aspects such as dual economy, economic system and mechanism.The third chapter dwells upon the policy measures and the enlightenment of overseas adjustment income gap. The two kinds of different type countries are mainly chosen to be analyzed in the chapter. Take the developed countries such as US, Japan as a representative example, the governments of these two countries have obtained the remarkable effect by means of the establishment of quite perfect taxation system and social security system and the implementation of the positive employment policy in order to adjust the income gap. Take the developing countries such as India, Brazil as a representative example, these two countries and China have the similarities, and the measures of income gap they adjust have certain enlightenment to China. The learning from others may attack the jade. The policy measures of adjustment income gap these countries adopt have the important model significance to the Chinese formulation of income distributional policy.The fourth chapter deals with the principles that the income gap adjustment of socialist harmonious society should follow. This chapter mainly elaborates on the five chief principles followed strictly in order to construct socialist harmonious society and to adjust income gap: that is to say, persisting in the principle that achievements of the reform and development are shared by people; persisting in the unified principle of efficiency and equity; persisting in the principle of the full employment; persisting in the principle of the benefit harmony; persisting in the principle of simultaneous adjustment between the primary assignment and the redistribution.The fifth chapter deals with the countermeasures of the income gap adjustment of socialist harmonious society. This chapter mainly elaborated on the countermeasures of income gap adjustment and the construction of socialist harmonious society. They include: the material foundation available to speed up the economic development scientifically, to adjust income gap and to realize the social harmony; the good institutional environment used to deepen the reform of the economic system and political system, to adjust income gap and to realize he social harmony; the system safeguard provided to deepen the reform of income distributional system, to adjust income gap and to realize he social harmony; the perfect redistribution adjustment system; the strong enhancement of carrying on the policy measures and promoting the construction of the harmonious society; the enhancement of the legal system construction and the realization of fair distribution.