Kmt Journalism And Communication System Research

Development of journalism system during Kuomintang's rule plays an important role in China's journalism history. This dissertation is mainly to do well the examination in the nature of journalism systems during that stage, through political structure, political culture, and political operation procedure and its detailed law systems, executive systems, party systems, etc, to think over the effect and constraint of the system of journalism from the political system. And the main clause of this dissertation is including the reason of the born and the progress of the journalism system; the detailed contents and changes of news laws and regulations and its politics at every stages; the effect on the news industry;and some representatives and their speeches on journalism in those stages, and so on.To analysis the journalism system in the glimpse of political and thought history, the author, accorded to"Innovation Procedure"of Sun Yat-sen, relatively specified as three stages to deeply research: firstly, the stage of military government, from 1905s to the end of 1908s; secondly, the stage of political training, from 1928s to the end of 1986s, including basic two parts: Mainland and Taiwan; thirdly, the stage of constitutional government. In this dissertation, the main research job is on the stage of the journalism system from 1988s to 2000s, but it will be simply specified that the Democratic Progressive Party on stage since 2000 and the Kuomintang on stage again since 2008.At the stage of military government, Kuomintang had not really controlled the national government power on the nature, and the party construction and the further step on political legal were the reality objective at the stage of military government, however, of which the systematically journalism system were not established and the Kuomintang's jobs were largely on the theoretically construction and frame design.When coming to the stage of political training (also the part of Mainland), Kuomintang established the One-party domination system, and been going to the Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorship step by step, so the highly centered power formed. Through autocracy, the executors strictly controlled the society. At every stage of political training and the change of basic strategies, the journalism system changed relatively. During these stages, Kuomintang emphasized on the sensation advertisement, and the most important on the re-clarification on the Three People's Principles and the construction of the theory of management on the country with party. Under the centered-power system with one party, the journalism were been constrained with party power, performing that called news monism. For deciding the legal stature of party, Kuomintang enhanced social control and spared out different ideas, and dominant news system formed as a necessary product under Kuomintang's systems. By performing which, it played huge role in the aspects of popularizing the principles and strategies of the Center Party and the Government of Kuomintang. Additionally, under the personal center power, the law power and institutional power of the system of political training stood on the second point. Kuomintang journalism system largely formed under the result in super-leader idea, personally.When transferring to Taiwan, the stage of political training, to protect their basic place for living, Kuomintang strictly executed power control. The journalism system of Kuomintang is one of controlled procedures in center power domination, under which system, the party is the largest matcher for the political resource,"Kuomintang Party"was often very vague on the meanings, and strongly pressed the anti-responses from basic environment of society without any pities and sympathies and made it legally under its systems. After that, the political freedom pushed forward the innovation of journalism system."Kuomintang Center Power Political Party"had the feature of limited-pluralism, which had left an entrance for broken. Facing a pluralistic society day by day, Kuomintang could not dominate the thoughts world any more, and had to have faced the monitor and balance from the public voice in the transferring centered politic. Political executor dealt with different papers or periodicals and different ideals with tolerance attitude, then, a little news occurred and finally opened those prohibited papers in 1988.Accompanied with the execution of the"constitutional innovation"in Taiwan, the Kuomintang government at the stage of constitutional dealt with papers industry with totally and completely innovation and un-prohibition. Leading by the market, mediums participated strongly competition, but the pity is that the series of problems and troubles occurred which resulted in unreasonable regulations or systems used at the beginning stage of trace for the paper industry. And the same was the true of other mediums——"Free Speech"making too chaos. Long time went, the journalism systems of Kuomintang have not realized the theory of constitutional government and pluralistic, all of that are under the personally thinking from government executors.The opening policy of"Free Speech"makes the medium transferring into the tool of new politic and commerce. During the progress of democracy of politic, the government and the party have not had forgiven up controlling the medium, however under the big flag of commercial freedom, the commerce power goes into the world of medium freely so much, even controlled all. The domination of the medium and the intervene from the benefit of the dealer in politic, all makes the freedom of news or press untouchable and unimaginable remotest.