Research On The Operation And Optimization Mechanism Of Information Service Ecosystem

Information Service Industry is a sunrise industry which is the result of the revolution of Information Industry. It has become the focus of future development as an important part of the Information Industry. In recent years, Modern Information Service Industry has developed rapidly, which is a comprehensive result of socio-economic development and the advancement of technology, the promotion of Internet and mobile communication networks, global integration of the information highway, appearance of advanced and abundant communication applications and promoted integration among different industries. With the characteristics of leading role in social production and the high correlation with other industries, Information Service Industry has become the industry of fastest-growing speed, the most active technological innovation and the largest value-added benefits in Information Industry. However, there are still many problems lie in the current Information Service Industry, such as the lack of overall planning and the unified arrangements of industry development and policy development, inappropriate use of management system, unclearness of orientation and so on. Those issues such as weaknesses found in developing Information Industry, lack of orientation in development and so on are needed to be reviewed, guided and solved urgently from new perspectives by using new methods.Ecology is the subject that studies the laws and the processes of the interaction between organisms or their groups and the environment, which aims to guide the coordinated development between man and the biosphere. Ecological System Theory highlights the integrity and synthesis of organisms or their groups with the environment, emphasizing the coordination of system operation and harmonious system development. Acting as a cognitive theory and research method, Ecological System Theory has gained great recognition and been applied to many fields of social science research. In order to make the relationship between individual or social organization and information environment become more and more harmonious and coordinated, Information Management researchers and related academics have introduced ecological theory and methods into the field of information activities to study the issues of Informational Ecology. Information Ecology has become an increasingly important and complex issue across many areas, thus it is worthy of attention and in-depth study. The study of the theory and application of Informational Ecology has become an important field in international academic research. The theory and methods of Ecology and Informational Ecology provides a new perspective, new ideas, new methods and more broaden horizon for theory and application of Information Service Management. Acting as a subject using ecological theory and methods, Informational Ecology takes information, information environment and information activities for the study which make the relationship between individual or social organization and information environment become more and more harmonious and coordinated. Informational Ecology is of great guiding significance in doing the research on vital issues of Informational Service Industry.Based on this, the theory and methods of the ecology and informational ecology was introduced into the field of Information Service Management and Information Service Ecosystem was studied by this paper. The core essence of Information Service Ecosystem was revealed in order to build a relatively perfect Information Service Ecosystem research system from the perspectives of operating mechanisms including the interaction mechanisms of the constituent elements, the orientation mechanisms of eco-entity, environmental optimization mechanism, information transfer mechanism, the balance mechanisms of ecosystem and so on.The main contents include:Chapter 1 introduced the research background, research significance, research status, research objectives, research content and innovation, research methods and technical routes.Chapter 2 discussed the interaction mechanisms of the constituent elements of Information Service Ecosystem. Considering the connotations of Information Service Industry, Ecosystem and Informational Ecosystem, the concept and structure of Information Service Ecosystem was provided. The constituent elements and interactions of Information Service Eco-entities were analyzed. The constituent elements and interactions of Information Service Ecological Environment were analyzed. The interactions between Information Service Eco-entities and Information Service Ecological Environment were described.Chapter 3 explored the orientation mechanism of Information Service Ecosystem Entities. The connotation and dimensions of Information Ecological Niche of information service organization were introduced briefly. The meaning, influencing factors and the impact on information service organizations of Information Ecological Niche Breadth of information service organization were discussed. The meaning, influencing factors and the impact on information service organizations of Information Ecological Niche Overlap of information service organization were discussed. Optimization principles, methods and strategies of Information Ecological Niche of information service organizations were presented.Chapter 4 gave the optimization mechanism of Information Service Ecological Environment. The connotation of optimization of Information Service Ecological Environment was proposed. The influential factors of optimization of Information Service Ecological Environment were analyzed. The principles and approaches of Information Service Ecological Environment were introduced.Chapter 5 analyzed the information transfer mechanism in Information Service Ecosystem. The concept, nature, type and structure of the Information Service Ecological Chain were elaborated. The way and models of information transfer through the Information Service Ecological Chain were introduced. The impacting factors on the operation of the Information Service Ecological Chain were discussed. The guidelines and strategies of optimizing Information Service Ecological Chain were proposed.Chapter 6 proposed the balance mechanisms of ecosystem. The meaning and performances of the Ecological Balance of Information Service were explained. The different levels of realization mechanisms in balancing the Information Service Ecosystems were presented. The maintaining mechanisms to keep the Ecological Balance of Information Service Ecosystem were described. The manual regulation mechanisms of the Ecological Balance of Information Service were analyzed.Chapter 7 summarized the main contents and proposed the needs for further study.