The Theory Of Political Practice

The paper, under the guidance of Marxist theory of political practice and viewing human society's political practice as thinking coordinates, thoroughly analyses thinking resource of Marxist political practice. By using methodological principles unifying history and logic, the paper from ontology, epistemology, methodology and axiology, the four dimensions, gets to the heart of Marxist political practice, forming the theoretical system of political practice based on Marxism.Political practice is the theoretical cornerstone of Marxist political philosophy and it characterizes the object material activities that political subject changes political object by using political intermediary. The historical development of human society's political practice has successively experienced clan model, class model and nation model. Then it will stride forward to communist society's human model. The trinity of political subject, political object and political intermediary constitutes the material system of human society's political practice. The interaction of the three elements of human society's political practice manifests as two basic existing forms:political time and political space. Human society's political practice depends on specific environment, thus constitutes the interaction of political practice and environment. The inherent mechanism of the development of political practice is made up of benefit drive, subject game theory and system construction. Political practice has the inherent law that it does not depend on the transfer of political subject's subjective will. The subjective cognition which correctly reflects political practice's objective law is known as the political truth which is pursued by political cognition activities. Political aim that establishes on the foundation of political practice's truth of knowledge forms the political ideal which political practice pursues. Political means used by political subject to realize political ideal is defined as political instrument serving political ideal. The interaction of political cognition and political practice promote constant consciousness of human society's political practice. Political idea and political knowledge constitute political life's rational factors, and the scientific decision of political life constitutes the important sign of political practice's scientific form. The historical process of human society's political practice activities is presented as a comprehensive application of two political approaches:political technology and political art. Political technology characterizes the sum total of all kinds of normative approaches used by political subject, while political art characterizes the sum total of all kinds of innovative approaches used by political subject. Political approach must follow the continuous development of political practice to keep up with times. The innovation of political approach originates from political subject's political wisdom. The multidimensional innovation of human society's political approach form different political ways.The development process of human society's political practice is essentially the generation process of political value, presenting as the logical evolution from invisible political value to visible political value. Political value marks the realistic effect which political object's value attribute is toward political subject's political needs. Realistic value is the realization of possible value's logic transformation. It forms two different evaluation coordinates of political value whether to stand on political subject or social subject. Authorative value integration and game theory's value integration thus form two mechanisms which integrate human value conflict. To promote human society's public interest is the era theme of human society's political development.