The Lenin Farmers Theoretical Study

Lenin's theory on the issue of farmers is the main part of Lenin Theory system. It is the result of the basic principles of Marxism combining with the concrete practice of the Russian, and is the important stage in the study of Lenin's theory on the issue of farmers. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, this paper makes a systematic research on Lenin's theory on the issue of farmers through the ways of historical literature, combining process analysis and system analysis, linking theory with practice. The paper mainly includes the form and development, the basic contents, and the enlightenments to contemporary Chinese Communist Party of Lenin's theory on the issue of farmers. The emphasis of the paper is the thinking of Lenin's theory on the issue of farmers, which includes the following: the thinking to solve the issue of Soviet Union and Russian peasants' land issues, the thinking to solve the contradiction of the worker-peasant alliance with New Economic Policy, the thinking to lead the peasant class to socialism with cooperatives, the thinking to improve the peasant class's artistic appreciation with cultural reform in countryside. And these important thoughts are Lenin's initial summary on the experiences and lessons solving the issue of farmers after October Revolution, and which deeply reveal the laws in different perspectives solving properly the issue of farmers in socialist countries that fall behind in economy and culture. Lenin's theory on the issue of farmers constituted of these thoughts is the important ideological originate of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's Theory on the issue of farmers, and which has important enlightenments to solve the issue of farmers to contemporary Chinese Communist Party.