| In China, civil commotion is one kind of social phenomenon of long-term common existence when during the time of semi-colony and semi-feudalism society. From the 1902 to the 1911, the Qing dynasty's demise is comparatively. During this period, China's national condition was numerous and complicated, the Qing dynasty faced with atrocious invasion of outside powers; and the government already declines to exposed, and being struggle with dying. Imperialist countries should take advantage of the Qing court to suppress the Chinese people to realize their exploitation in China, but also suppress the time of the Qing government to prevent its growth; Qing were both the aggressor pants in return for a moment's respite, want to use this break to get some development, but also the people around suppressing resistance to "consolidate" rule. Therefore, a dubious imperialist countries and the Qing government, intrigues in each other, and direct cannon fodder in vast number of Chinese people who are squeezed together when the two objects, they become the tool of each other when conflicted, but no matter in what situation, they invariably live in misery. Thus, the livelihood of Chinese people forced to set off a wave of anti-imperialist uprisings climax. These civil commotion is the result of the Qing Dynasty government has colluded with a compromise, internal indiscriminate tyranny, while, conversly, accelerated the demise of the Qing court. Typically, historians focus on the bourgeois revolutionaries from the act or the Qing imperial government itself to find the reasons for destruction, but ignored at the bottom of the majority of poor people is the demise of Qing Dynasty, the most direct witnesses and promoters. Therefore, research on the Late Qing, help us to this point of view from the bottom, bottom to deepen the social ideology of the late Qing government, political system, economic system, military system and understanding of the plight of foreign systems. Based on this, I intend to use history, sociology, psychology and other methods to ten years before the Revolution as a time period during which people will change the point and face up to individual and overall system integration, to be history Reduction in the eyes of the world, and to analyze the successes and failures, lessons learned, provide reference for future generations.This paper is divided into five chapters. First of all, in the first chapter, the author listed on the China historians have always been changing definition of the concept, but also an understanding of their proposed that the change is that the people including the peasantry, proletariat and bourgeoisie middle and lower classes, student groups rule, etc, all exploited people, in order to survive and rise to the invasion of foreign imperialism and the Qing government and local authorities, national oppression and a series of unjust and unfair acts of the struggle for the crusade against the object, it with the spontaneous, decentralized nature, backward, and justice of the four characteristics. In addition, the author also Revolution Decade before the change of dynamic information and research were reviewed and prospects.The second chapter is to analyze the background of the reasons what caused th civil commotion. Since the second half of the 18th century began the decline of the Qing dynasty had embarked on the road, the imperialist invasion of the country's political economy, rampant natural disasters, as well as the Qing government's own political and economic disadvantages, etc. followed. Whether or international situation and domestic situation, are a worrying direction toward developing. This internal and external disasters caused by the historical background of decades before the Revolution of the main reasons people become frequent.The third chapter is to analyze the decade before the Revolution of the specific situation of the civil commotion. It is content to struggle content, I think it will be decades before the Revolution the people become divided into four kinds:Anti-Taxes in the struggle, the hungry sports, anti-imperialist movement, the labor movement. This chapter is the different categories have to be four kinds of changes occurred in the specific situation of the people, characteristics, the Government's response were analyzed.Chapter IV is a case of civil commotion, mainly anti-Taxes in 1910 Laiyang movement and Changsha rice riot in 1910 as an example to research the civil commotion from the micro perspective. Through concrete examples, we can clearly understand the decade before the Revolution the people of the miserable life and gentry ignored the ugly face of the people to truly understand, "forcing people to rebel."Chapter V is the decade before the Revolution of the civil commotion. As the main body of modern Chinese society, the rural and the largest class of farmers, the change in status can not influence and restrict the changes of modern China's political structure. Although the Qing Dynasty was overthrown bourgeois revolutionaries, but without the vigorous development of the people change movement, not the bourgeois democratic revolution and the revolutionary upsurge of the timing of maturity, It can be said that the late Qing regime is entered in the peasant uprising in modern times, changes in China since the demise of the peak. This chapter is from the civil commotion irrational thinking of the late Qing Dynasty rule system of the aspects of popular uprisings of the late Qing Dynasty to the specific impact of the current situation.Finally is the conclusions, and we passed inspection decade before the Revolution happened the reason of civil commotion, status and impact can see, people-oriented, is the cornerstone of the country. In fact, people are very simple, their demands are not high, just to low taxes, and can have a peaceful life enough. Therefore, the Government ruling the country, should be the first to the interests of the masses first, always the people, and as much as possible for people seeking a good environment to live and work. Major initiatives in the implementation of reform must be to assess the situation and the affordability of the people correctly understand and effectively brought to the public interest, to formulate appropriate steps that will be possible to achieve the desired effect, otherwise it will be turmoil everywhere, causing huge disaster. In addition, to prevent civil commotion, should fundamentally change people's existence. This is not only necessary for the state to create the environment, should also be emphasis on education, improve the quality. This will not only help increase productivity with technology, but also help strengthen communication between government and citizens, so people easily accept the Government's policy measures to reduce misunderstanding and rumors caused unnecessary conflict, so that society can have a long-term stability.Reading history is in order to light of history, history lesson for introspection and for the correct sum up historical experience, it is the function of history. How to make masses get a better life is still an urgent need to solve our problems, I hope that through the right decade before the Revolution the civil commotion research to grasp the basic attitude of farmers and social needs, the development of modern society modest means. However, their ideas and the actual level of research capacity and research can be huge gap between. Therefore, the research into the irregularities, but also hope teachers hesitate to correct me please. |
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