The Study Of WenZhou During Yuan Dynasty

Yuan Dynasty is First Unified Dynasty in China History Established by Minority, The Rule of The Yuan Dynasty have Substantial Impact on The Central Plains and The South of Yangzte River.In my dissertation,I focus on one of the representative districts,research about WenZhou's Economic,Politics,Culture,Education,Religious and Other Content.Up to now,some scholars have written monographs and papers dealt with WenZhou region under Yuan Dynasty's rule in different levels and angles of views.However,there is nobody to study WenZhou region under the Yuan Dynasty's rule as a special subject.I will combine the local natural conditions and the local history with the contemporary reign in that area.I try to investigate the reign of that area in Yuan Dynasty,so as to understand Yuan's local society more accurately, deeply and exuberantly.The whole thesis consists of preface,Mian body of six chapters,an epilogue.The first chapters focuses on Mongol army how to enter WenZhou,Yuan Dynasty conversion take to the enormous impact on WenZhou,the war lowered the production level of society and people's living standard,After the end of the war,many of WenZhou local gentry refused to cooperate with Yuan Regime,Some were unable to achieve an identification with Yuan dynasty,keeping a distance with the local government.The Second chapters focuses on the study of the Administrative activities of local regime,analyze the economic in the five aspects of the change of Population,Taxes and Corvee,Transportation,Water construction,Salt tax.As an important port city, trade traffic and business continue to develop.As a result of frequent natural disasters in Wenzhou,officials and local well-off will take measures to aid victims,Shortage of local finance And administrative corruption cases no significant effect of the government relief.To enhance the control of local people,In remote areas and transport routes set up inspection Division.Also As a result of official corruption,that Administration of justice exist in a large number of miscarriage.A diversified trends in wenzhou education,Although the decline in the level of Education,the number of take part in imperial examination are still Maintain competitive edge in the countryThe Third chapters focuses on Ideological content of WenZhou people's Humanistic spirit,discuss about ZhuXi's school how to Spread in WenZhou during Yuan Dynasty,Scholars how to appraise the YongJia's school and focuses on the reasons for YongJia's school silence during the Yuan Dynasty.The fourth chapters try to From the family,clan,the relationship between local elite groups to discuss local elite how to Face the Setbacks take by Yuan Regime,to maintain the status of their family,acts as a hinge between the government and the multitude.Meanwhile,it contributes greatly to the society running and the smooth rule order thanks to its strength.The fifth chapters about Buddhism and Taoism in WenZhou region under the Yuan Dynasty's rule,Buddhism and Taoism in WenZhou Region under the Yuan Dynasty's rule had gone through new changes and deep effect on local society.The dissertation will investigate into the new development of Buddhism and Taoism.The Sixth chapters about collapse of Mongol rule,In the late Yuan dynasty,ethnic conflicts and social contradictions increasing intensify,Fang-GuoZhen occupy most parts of WenZhou and Zhou-SiDe occupied PingYang Regin in southern Wenzhou.In 1367,wenzhou Formal vested to Zhu-YuanZhang forces.In the late of Yuan Dynasty fell to the years of the war brought great social and economic losses in WenZhou, Most of WenZhou local elite in the early Ming Dynasty chose seclusionGenerally Speaking,Although WenzZhou rule by the Mongols,Is Still maintained AS an traditional Chinese society,Although to some extent,the rule of the Yuan Dynasty add to plunder the economic resources of Wenzhou,Household registration system strengthening the physical slavery,Corrupt officials impact of the implementation of national policies,Continuation of the economic base has always had its own,WenZhou continue is an important commercial city and an important foreign trade port city.WenZhou Confucian education level in the country still has a dominant position.Although the influence of Yongjia school dropped,Wenzhou People are still in the theater,painting,medicine has made great achievements. Although the decline in the political status of Wenzhou People,Soon they Actively adjust the attitude towards life...