"han" Literature Study

The famous works, HanShu is wonderful both in fields of literature and history. This paper analyze three aspects of Structure, narrative and language subtly which base on HanShu's literary characteristics to acquire new views. The paper includes five parts with preface and rest theory.The writing course of HanShu and some literature personalities such as elegant, strong et. are discussed, and the related research is combed in preface. The ways of commonplace introduction is not used here. Enormous response when it was finished, the personal temperament and literature culture of BanGu, and together with traditional family factors are combined to reduce the original context which is to know people and society, and to penetrate the work itself. It plays a role in growing by chunking.The first Chapter discusses the Structure of HanShu which Focus on from the large to small:The structures of HanShu and Biao have vertebra features with stratified progression. GujinRen Biao which like fabricate problem is preliminary discussed while ten Zhi puts in order and pays attentions on he internal dynamic complementary, moreover twelve Ji self-satisfied formed the small merged structure; If contacting the LieZhuan again, the whole HanShu, which presented quietly, orderly and seriously, becomes a structure system of a circle within a circle and fits for the overall graceful literature style of HanShu. (Section 1)As dynastic history, HanShu, which uses the forms of combination biography and category biography successfully, classified the peoples according to a standard characters categorize to combine these to one, thus it can show both its generality and represent a certain phase of the history or a certain aspect of social life, and keep each character's individuality to show the difference with another. Scaling with ShiJi and regardless of the pattern of ShiJi, the setting up of HanShu combination biography and category biography, which divides all sorts of individuals in a block division, sorting and acts on orderly, puts in order, highlights the historical evolvement step by step, and effectively focuses on the characters. Accordingly to the relationship of the combination biography and category biography component, Hanshu can be roughly divided into three types, namely paratactic type arrangement, tandem arrangement and interlacing type arranged. (Section 2)Specially extracted YuanHou Biography for the discussion object, we deeply analyzed the wonderful chapters structure arrangement of HanShu. To external, relating to all chapters in front and behind, HanShu conscientiously merges into the structure of the idea and expresses a history meaning services of the author; To internal, HanShu has been meticulously arranged in guiding, staccato, comparison, coordinate, timely adjusting and clues crisscross etc. (Section 3)Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 discussed the techniques and the exclusively characteristics of the linguistic.With the "elegant" individuality centralized in HanShu linguistic, throwing away the odious and vulgar words, Bangu delighted to utilize some words and phrases to highlight the style. HanShu linguistic elegant is refined, which express the regular sentence, rhythm sense, deeply compound, diversify pattern, orthodox in linguistics and emotion.(Chapter 2, Section 1 and 2)The writings of DaFu move towards authentic and credible between the Two Han Dynasty, thereby it has the value of ZhiCheng and LeiShu to some extent. Tt is saying the Fu authentic. While, the writings linguistic of ShiZhuan move to the way of Fu style. (Section 3)Person in literature and dialogue art in HanShu is designed exclusively. The linguistic which fits with personal status and temperament is an outstanding characteristic. In addition, the motion and expression is depicted in the dialogue. Being good at create the dialogue style, BanGu utilized nominal words and rhetoric technique to make the dialogues varied, he especially delineates the debate and letters.Moreover, there are much omitting dialogues that is a distinctive style.(Chapter 3, Section 1 and 2)Besides a great quantity of reciprocity parallelism, there are two methods of analogy and quote utilized in HauShu rhetoric, especially the "Yi", "Ran".(Section 3 and 4)The linguistic in HanShu is characteristic to adapt itself to different circumstances, that means the author adjusts and fits the style according to object which he narrates. It boils down to three aspects:"The military has its force method", " The literati has cultural grammar", "Fu writer has the accordingly technique"(Chapter 5)Chapter 4 and Chapter 5 discussed the narration characteristic of HanShu:Compared HanShu to ShiJi and its sequel, we can macro control narrative features of HanShu. It is solemn, thorough, not strict to one pattern, changing all the time, while it shows grand, generous, this is the common narrate features which surpasses ShiJi. (Chapter 4, Section 1 and 2)In narrative framework, breaking normal narrative mode, HanShu synthetically uses the multiple narrative method and clearly demarcated in narrative. It also has the important feature of "according to the thing to register" and classifies to three aspects:spreading of the space geographical, cohesion of historical time and inheritance of cultural contexts. (Chapter 5, Section 1) The general characteristics of narrative structure in HanShu has typical tendency, which creating a particular situation, paying attention to highlight details, changeful narrative style, contrasting and concerting the rule, exquisiting diction words, etc. (Section 2)BanGu paid attention to adjust the accumulate narrative text in HanShu and not detained to original its method. It has elegant scenery description with female role interposed and rational fictional artistic with using the poetry adjustment and take narrative as adjustment with humorous irony tone, etc. (Section 3 and 4)The appendix part combed the path of the accumulative narrative, as the reference and supplement to fore content.