On The Research Of Relationship Between Sushi' S Poetry And Zen

The work presented in this paper focus on the comprehensively and historically impact of Zen how to be on the Chinese culture, which means the relationship between the Zen and Chinese literature from the form to contain, from the creation to the critic. After taking time to integrate with Chinese culture since the sprang in the Six Dynasty, the Buddhism and the Zen, especially the Zen, had became the key part of the life of the culture of literati with the grown up in the Song Dynasty, which means that the Zen was the key issue in the life and caster to the meet of them. The two aspects that the Literati had strengthened the bondage with the Zen were that doctrinal attraction of and need of the serving". To some degree, the Zen had provided the comfort to the Literati officially and no officially, ( we call them as officer and hermit ), like Sushi who was relegated three times in his life. For this reason, it is very important to examine and study the shape of the Literati's personality and the transition of the life in light of the Zen. Combined Confucianism and Taoism and Buddhism with his life, no one can compared with him before the integration of the Buddhism and Chinese traditions, the Sushi's works that was the peak of the Chinese poetry following Li Bai and Du Fu, who is another one famous in China, is so perfected personality that well known thousands years in China. As a officer who visited many temples and discussed with monks, he conducted and practiced the teaching of the Buddhism. Moreover, the work about the temples and Buddhism represented the teaching and exampled the life of the dynasty during the process of the integration, which given us the sample specially and valuably.The quantized analysis in my study multi-aspect searched the paper based on the list 490 of the 2823 piece of the work involved the temple, monk and story including the words. Due to the paper is for universal study, so that the paper takes the words contained meaning of Buddhism and temple into consideration, versa se.Firstly, after the described the development of Zen in China, the paper had explored and analyzed the situation and the function of the temples during the period, where is the place for socially connecting between the temple and officer. Furthermore, it helped us to understand the relationship between Sushi and the temples, Sushi and the background about Zen.Secondly, the main body of the paper, based on the history of Sushi, chronologically divided the six stages, such as: the previous Cuihang, the Cuihang, the Huangzhou, the Yuanyou and Danzhou.The third chapter is designed for the first stage of the previous Cuihang, which is about basic of Buddhism in the period of the imperial examination, the mourning of his parents. There are 78 poems together in the previous and 26 poems in the Fengxiang, was from the tourist point f views rather than believed the Zen spiritually and internally. Buddhism and Zen had little influence on Su Shi in his early period for both is family and education background. Su Shi took an outsider's attitudes and gave an objective description of temples, so Buddhism didn't enter into his spiritual field before Fengxiang from the investigation of his poetry at that times. But in Fengxiang period, despite no considerate rise in the number of his poems, the proportion of Buddhist contents increased, which indicated Su Shi really began to notice Buddhism and Zen in his term of office.The fourth chapter, the Cuihang he was officer, presented the tied tightly with Zen shown 100 of 336 work involved the boom Zen, which was one fourth his work and was the leap forward in his work.The fifth chapter, the Mixuhu, talked about the key relationship between Sushi and Zen. From the reduced work in 20 of 128 in Mi and 52 of 266 in Xuhu about Zen, we can gain the conclusion of the loose relationship. At this point of paying high attention to the reality, Sushi kept distance from Confucius to Zen compared with the previous work.The sixth chapter, the Huangzhou and turn point of the thought in his life due to he relegated firstly, said about the key period from the relationship between Sushi and Zen being taken from 90 of 387 work involved Zen, such as:"The Lengyan Torah","The Fahua Torah","The ChuandengLu","The HuaYan Torah","The Nirvana sutra","The Yuanjue Torah","The Amrita Sutra","The Xingji Torah"and"The Dengliang Torah". Practiced and conducted Zen for long time, his work had got the peak with concise and reason and citation. From that, we can draw the conclusion of the key stage in his life lied on the amount of work and the relationship.The seventh chapter, the Yuanyou , was about the golden time in his life being shown the state of mind and life from 9 monks, 14 temples and 21 classic .Zen poems are near 60of 586, even though the work reduced since the Cuihuang.The eighth chapter, the HuiDan, discussed the way of having awareness of life had became the perfect harmony, which can got from 106 of 409 work being involved Zen compared with the Huangzhou. Especially in the HuiDan, which was the mutual period of his thought, he had engaged the though and the comprehending into the practice. At that time, his work, fully expressed his longing beyond the experimental and insight to life, contributed understanding to the high time of the Chinese literature.The edit and the supplement to his work, had searched 26 of 435 poems being involved Zen in the work from 46 volume of seventh book of"Sushi Poetry Collections, in which including 65 of"Tezi Poem", the supplement of volume 47,volume 48, volume 49 and volume 50. For this aim, the chapter had selected 26 poems being involve Zen.The tenth chapter, the summing-up of the relationship between Sushi and Zen, had importantly analyzed the relationship and pointed the reasons and highlighted either the three height and the turn point of his work, which was in Cuihuang, Huangzhou and Huizhou.The approach adopted extensively in the paper is called as quantities research and carried out for the relationship, either comprehensively and fundamentally. The chief aim of the represent work is to:the amount of Sushi being involved Zen and taken out from the work by readily searching one by one;the statistics of words of Zen and Buddhism in his work since Cuihang period, which divided Zen, Buddhism, temple, monk, Chan master and stories and so on and so forth.Creating the chart and line and table for analyzing and explanation clearly and comprehensively;Casting light on the relationship history, in which I filled the gap of the study on the work of Sushi.As some reason, the job I did had paid the way to the solid foundation of studying of Sushi's work for researchers even though the data need to be accurate and complete due to the limitation of condition.