Research Of Yan Culture

Yan culture refers to the beginning of Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qin unified packet prior to the Beijing-Tianjin region by the living today, Hebei, the north, north south, southwest of the nest Inner Mongolia created by archaeological and cultural relics.This sort of comprehensive information available, based on the culture of Yan stage, stage of development, spatial distribution, regional characteristics and cultural exchanges with neighboring archaeological analysis and discussion of such issues.This paper consists of six chapters:The first chapter is the preface: First, the concept of Yin and cultural, spatial and temporal scope of this study were defined. Yan studied in this paper from the Western Zhou Dynasty culture refers to before the Qin unification, by living in the State of Yan Yan who created the archaeological and cultural relics. Secondly, from the beginning Yan manor and capital, sites and tombs of the stage, Yan Great Wall and other aspects Yan reviewed and summarized the history and status of cultural studies, cultural studies Yan described the problems and shortcomings.The second chapter is the burial sites and staging: Section I, from the Western Zhou Dynasty Yan important cultural sites and burial of the stage start, the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty Yan cultural sites and burial of the staging sequence, from the culture into the Western Zhou Yan early to late in the third phase 6. Of other burial sites and then to enrich the material culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty Yan staging sequence, and typical of the Western Zhou Yan cultural artifacts to shape analysis. Section II, on the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Yan Culture and important staging sites and tombs, the establishment of the East Zhou Yan cultural stage sequence, the culture of the Eastern Zhou Yan divided into six sites, tombs are divided into six 9. And then the other sites and graves of the materials added to the culture of Eastern Zhou Yan staging sequence, summed up the Yannan, the Great Wall to the north, and the Eastern Zhou Yan cultural artifacts were typical shape analysis.Chapter III discusses Yan culture stage, development stage and the phase characteristics: the first, through the period of the previous chapter of the Eastern Zhou Yan Zhou and cultural sites and burial of the stage, will swallow culture into the nine from morning to night and summarizes each of the Yan and culture with the cultural characteristics. Section II, with the surrounding cultural objects of the same type of comparison, the presumption of the Yan Culture absolute age of each period, which were equivalent to the first nine of the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Western Zhou mid-late Western Zhou Dynasty, the early Spring and Autumn, Spring and Autumn Period, late Spring and Autumn, the early Warring States Period, Warring States Period, late Warring States period. Section III, according to Yan culture in different periods showed features which are divided into four stages of development. The first stage, Yan origin and formation stage of culture, including the first three phases Yan culture, age is equivalent to the Western Zhou Dynasty. The second stage, Yan cultural development phase, including the fourth and fifth Yan culture, age is equivalent to early to mid Spring and Autumn. The third stage, Yan cultural prosperity phase, including eight of the sixth Yan culture, dating to the Warring States Period equal to the late Spring and Autumn. The fourth stage, Yan culture decline phase, including the Ninth Yan culture, age is equivalent to the late Warring States period.Chapter IV is about of the Yan spatial distribution of cultural and regional research: section I, describes the basic connotation of Yan criteria of culture, that culture Yan studied in this paper is the archaeological sense, "Yan culture", rather than political military sense of "Yan Guowen of." Section II, by Yan found that the location of cultural sites, cultural Yan summarized the distribution of each phase, the distribution of changes in the scope Yan cultural reasons were analyzed. Section III, according to Yan shown in different regions and cultural differences will swallow culture into the central area, sub-center and the edge of the area. Central area which is divided into sub-Luan River area, middle area and the Luan River in Northwest Hebei Mountain region, marginal zone is divided into western Liaoning area and Liaodong area, and sub-central and marginal zone of the clustering of objects made sources, summarized cultural characteristics of each district. On sub-central, marginal zone delineation and analysis, try to summarize the three expansion mode Yan culture, that base-style occupation mode, overlay mode and intrusive occupation mode. Chapter V discusses Yan cultural impact on the surrounding archaeological culture and communication: the first analyzes the culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty upper homes Zhang, Wei Yingzi Erdaogou copy culture and Tsing Lung Yan seen in relics and cultural factors. Section II analyzes the culture of Eastern Zhou Dynasty Jade Emperor, the door remains pear ditch, top Xiajiadian culture, bronze dagger tomb relics, blacksmith ditch remains, remains of five sub-river, the northern root remains, see Yan springs culture cultural factors, and the remains of these cultures or cultural factors seen in the historical background of Yan made a tentative analysis.Chapter VI is the Conclusio: This article summarizes the harvest, that the deficiencies and limitations of this study, as well as the need to discuss future research issues.