Zhou Enlai And The Reorganization Of Central Administrative System During The Later Period Of The Cultureal Revolution

Studying political science, we must study significant political events and important political figures. Among the numerous modern china's political events and political figures, Zhou Enlai, who is always in the core of the political power, re-integrated central administrative system during the later period of the Cultureal Revolution, which is regarded as a significant political event. At the same time, if we see it from the relation of "re-integration" and the process of the Cultureal Revolution, the starting of the reform, as well as China's political and administrative development, it isn't an isolated political event.From political and administrative point of view, taking the re-integration of the central administrative system in the later period of the Cultureal Revolution as the central event, Zhou Enlai's interaction with the re-integration of central administrative system as the subject, politianl development, institution and personnel changes, balance of power in higher-level political arrangement as the clue, and on the basis of the research into the Social and political background of the re-integration of the central administrative system.the paper analyzes in depth the reorganization of the central administrative system, the formation and the running of the new central administrative system, the political effect of the re-integration of central administrative system to China's political and administrative development, and Zhou Enlai's political action.Changing and development of history, have always been a process whose various stages of development are interrelated. This paper argues that re-integration and operation of the central administrative system during the later "Cultural Revolution" period has not only contributed to the former economic recovery and development, as well as the political society's stabilization, but also have important political values and far-reaching significance for the maintenance of the country's political domination and political management, for promoting the realization of the functions and values of the central administrative system, and for the basic recovery and operation of the country's political system, even for China's political and administrative development. But at the same time, with the effect of the guiding ideology and guidelines of the Cultural Revolution, it inevitably had the time trace of the Cultural Revolution. Therefore, we must keep awake, we must evaluate objectively and analyze the actual status and role of the re-integration of the central administration system in China's political and administrative development Comprehensively, rather than exaggerate and expand it randomly.As the most important decision maker and executive of the reintegration of the central administrative system, there was no doubt that Zhou Enlai played an important political role and political influence. Connected with Zhou Enlai's political behaviour before and after the re-integration of the central administrative system, the paper analyzes in depth Zhou Enlai's role and role restrictions in the re-integration of the central administrative system, the paper reaches a conclution that Zhou Enlai's re-integration of the central administrative system during the later period of the Cultural Revolution under the support of Mao Zedong is a plan and Political accountability to China's future political development. Zhou Enlai's role and effects in the re-integration of the central administrative system showed the great man's high political strategy of tactical in danger and noble-minded political character of sparing no efforts in dying.As the founder of China's administrative management system, Zhou Enlai created characteristic views of administrative management and reform of administrative system.The views have significant impact on the operation of the new founded China's central administrative system,especially on the re-integration of the central administrative system during the latter period of the Cultural Revolution. Moreover,it also has significant leading and revelatory impact on the current reform of the central administrative system.The paper has summarized and analyzed it.In addition, as the special political background of the re-integration of the central administrative system, Cultural Revolution constrainted and postponed the smooth working and normal adjustment of the central administrative system. The paper formed some thoughts about the current reform of the central administrative system on the basis of reflection on lessons of the Cultural Revolution. First, taking transform of functions as the core, try to make the central administrative system more adaptable to the economic and social development needs. Second, further rationalizing the system of the CPC and government's leadship in order to offer more effective political support for the central administrative system reform.Third, Comprehensively promoting administration according to law, adhere to the law-governing road of the central administrative system reform.Fourth, promoting multi-subject cooperation and multi-faceted cultivating the basis of reform of the central administration. Fifth,further promoting the reform of the central administrative organization on the basis of practical needs.