Research On Zhou Enlai's Cultural Thoughts And Contemporary Value

Zhou Enlai is one of the main leaders of the Communist Party of China,He has been fighting for the independence and self-improvement of the Chinese nation throughout his life.In the long-term practice of the new democratic revolution and socialist construction,Zhou Enlai has accumulated rich experience.These experiences eventually sublimate into his thought system,It involves politics,economy,military,culture,united front,diplomacy,philosophy and other fields,and culture plays an important role in it.Zhou Enlai led the cultural movement for a long time during the revolutionary war.After the founding of new China,He has been in charge of cultural work for a long time as Premier of the State Council.It can be said,Zhou Enlai’s activities run through the whole practice process of China’s new democratic cultural movement and socialist revolutionary culture and construction culture.Based on this,the study of Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought has an important reference role in carding the Sinicization process of Marxist theory and the development of cultural theory and practice of the Chinese Communist Party.Meanwhile,the study of Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought has important enlightenment for the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The thesis consists of three parts: introduction,body and conclusion,the details are as follows:The introduction clarifies the premise and foundation of Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought research.The author expounds the reason and significance of the topic selection from the perspective of theory and reality.On the basis of combing the research status of Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought,analyzed the main results of research in this field,found out the relative deficiencies,established the research direction and content of this paper put forward the possible innovations of this paper.The second chapter expounds Zhou Enlai’s profound interpretation of the strategic position of culture.Zhou Enlai made a detailed interpretation of the strategic position of culture according to the different social functions of culture in different historical periods.In the period of new democratic revolution,Zhou Enlai attached great importance to culture as an important line in fighting against the enemy,Combined with military struggle,made great contributions to the victory of the new democratic revolution.After the founding of new China,Zhou Enlai starts from the relationship between culture,economy and politics,deeply elaborated the strategic position of culture.In the process of leading China’s socialist construction,according to the changes in the development of the world pattern,Zhou Enlai realized earlier that culture,especially science and technology,is a special power to measure the comprehensive national strength,raise cultural construction to the height of comprehensive national strength to understand.The third chapter expounds Zhou Enlai’s guidelines and tasks on cultural work.He put forward "two supremacy,two firsts,two concentration" in combination with the cultural reality of different periods.Facing the whole country and the countryside,let a hundred flowers bloom,bring forth the new,let a hundred schools of thought contend,and let the past and the present flourish,making the past serve the present and foreign countries serve China and series of policies guide cultural work.Meanwhile,he also put forward the task of eliminating imperialist cultural aggression and gradually improving cultural work on the basis of popularization.The fifth chapter discuss the basic system of cultural work.In the literary thoughts,Zhou Enlai focuses on the functions of literary art,literary creation and related theories in literary criticism.In the education thought,it focuses on Zhou Enlai’s balanced education thought,education quality thought and education reform thought.In the scientific and technological thinking,the emphasis is on Zhou Enlai’s scientific and technological strategic thinking,scientific and technological talent thinking and scientific and technological ethics thinking.In the intellectual thought,it focuses on Zhou Enlai’s accurate definition of the class attribute of intellectuals,the transformation of intellectuals and how to deal with the intellectual thought.In the thought of cultural relics protection,Zhou Enlai attached great importance to the significance and importance of cultural relics protection,do your best to protect cultural relics in practice.On the basis of practice,we should combine cultural relic protection with development,correctly handle the relationship between cultural relic protection and economic development,and "cultural relic diplomacy".It provides an important theoretical and practical basis for the protection of cultural relics in China.The fifth chapter expounds the leadership of cultural work.The development of cultural undertakings is inseparable from the leadership of the party.Zhou Enlai pointed out that cultural work must be under the leadership of the party,it reveals the importance of the party’s leadership in cultural work,and put forward a series of effective measures on how to strengthen and improve the party’s leadership of cultural work.The sixth chapter expounds the methodology of Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought.As a firm Marxist,Zhou Enlai used the basic stand,viewpoint and method of Marxism to analyze and solve the practical problems of Chinese revolution and construction.Formed its unique philosophical thinking,This thinking also runs through Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought.He consciously followed the materialism of seeking truth from facts,Flexible use of Dialectics,innovative understanding of historical materialism.The seventh chapter combs the motive force of the formation of Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought.Among them,traditional Chinese culture has cultivated Zhou Enlai’s cultural accomplishment.It laid an important ideological foundation for the formation of his cultural thought.Zhou Enlai’s revolutionary culture gene was inspired by the change of modern historical situation,it provides an important background for the formation of his cultural thought.Since modern times,with the spread of western culture to China,Zhou Enlai’s cultural vision was broadened.The experience of studying in Japan and Europe established Zhou Enlai’s cultural belief,it provides an international background for the formation of his cultural thought.Zhou Enlai’s long-term leadership of China’s new culture movement and socialist cultural cause accumulated rich experience in cultural construction,These experiences provide a solid practical foundation for the formation of its cultural thought.it is because of the comprehensive effect of many factors,Zhou Enlai formed a unique cultural thought.The eighth chapter summarizes the historical status and contemporary value of Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought.Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought is the inheritance and development of Marxist cultural theory.As an important part of Mao Zedong Thought,Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought is a beneficial supplement and rich development to Mao Zedong’s cultural thought.Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought plays an important theoretical support role in the development of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.The cultural theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics is its continuation.Zhou Enlai’s cultural thought has very important enlightenment significance in guiding the development of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics in the new era.