The Ethical Analysising Of The Epidemic Prevention And Control Of Infectious Disease

With the development of social civilization & medicine technology, the infectious disease is not only one simple kind of epidemic disease which result in physical injury & pain in biological meaning, or a multiple spirit & body event which add pain of the body & spirit of patients, but also a cosmopolitan & complicate social affection, at the same time which is a complicate social phenomena,little to influence family multiply, large to change the process of human civilization. In the development of human society and the practice of medicine, the political & ethical factors have play active role on the prevent & control of infectious disease,restrained people's behavior and cultivated people's healthy life style. In fact the exist of infectious disease has already surpassed the significane of physiology deck, the ethic metaphor of some infectious disease made the patients beared not only body ailment but also the deal rolling of the symbol meaning. The viewpoint such as the automatic repayment in later life of whatever one does, the wrath of heaven of disease connect the disease with the moral character of patients, enduing with disease the complicate morality color & meaning, the establishment the metaphor of "cure people" to "cure country" conneting the disease treatment with the social reform, the prevent & control of the epidemical infectious disease & the social politics have same origin, the orgin of infectious disease compiltely related with witch-hunting, bacterological warfare have been questioned insistently, biochemistry weapons have made infectious disease turn to politics violence summit. The disease has been politicalize & moralitilize, the society has formed the ethics judge of some infectious disease, connecting with the demand of political ecosystem & social ethics control in definite history period the ethic prejudice changed to the social discrimination,rejection and even political oppression,which has directly tread on the bottom line of the citizen human rights dignity, encroached on the proper right of patients, hurt the ultimate value of social fair, affected social harmony. Human history is the history of science winning a victory to disease, or fight for discrimination & prejudice. Through the ethic analysising, the politic criticizing,the culture disenchanting, advocating the concept enlighting & science becoming popular, changing the metaphor thinking style of looking for content, establishing the ethic boundary, removing politics & morality of disease, definitely deciding the science connotation & ethics meaning of infectious disease.Which have the priority between the individual right & public health in the preventing & controling of infectious disease? It is a contradictory & conflict that playing chess between the concern morality & utilitarian value of infectious disease, the difficult selection between protecting patient's secrets & ensuring public acknowledging the fact, the boundary deciding of public right of preventing & controling of infectious disease. Enclosure the all links of preventing & controling of infectious disease to trace something to its source from the theory, comparting & selecting individual rights & public rights,duty and such ethics phenomenon in conflict. Through practicing & demonstrating in reality to overcome & break through the limit of the tradition life ethics.The moral relationship & the wide ethics culture field of vision overcome & breakthrough the limit of traditional life ethics, go in for establishing & developing medicial human ethics enclosuring the individual patients & disadvantaged groups, constructing a kind of public healthy ethics, which pay close attention to individual humanity concern & social whole benefits.It manifest the social core value view based on decks such as government,civilian society,community family & individual, generally mirror & expand various social ethics resource, shift the active strength of government civilian,community family & patients personal, carry out right,humanity,duty,homonious idea & principle, emphasize the self dignity & social rights of patients, advocate & strengthen protecting the public morals consciousness of disadvantaged groups, appeal for social justice, object social discrimination & repel,spare by means of the humanity & justice principle, At the same time, it raise the social rationality restrain of patients & the moral duty of patients, advocat social ethics movement of concerning & controlling of infectious disease, push about social culture & ideology & ecosystem civilization, promote nation health level. This is the responsibility of the present ethics,and the aim of this paper.This essay has emphasized on the ethics analysis of the prevention & control of the infectious disease. To structure the ethic study of infectious disease through applying phenomenology & interdiscipline method from such aspects as medicine,ethics,politics,society and so on, trying to connect the theory study with the public health policy,socail ethics practice tightly.