Ecological Ontology

Based on the Problematic Consciousness of constructing Chinese new philosophical cultures and advancing the Sinicization of Marxist Philosophy, this dissertation tries to put its researches in the problematic realms, thus the researches can keep up with the academic changing situation. Any member of philosophical circles exists under given historic circumstances and philosophical resources, his any philosophical thinking can only answer the questions of his times, because any problem can be solved until the problems must be solved, and the conditions of resolving problems have been provided.Based on the aforementioned theories, looking upon Ontology as the start of our studies, grabbing the new theoretically resources of the rising of ecologically cultural scenery, investigating of historical developing course of the conception of Ontology and the philosophy of Ontology, reflecting of the main categories of the studies of Ontology of Marxist philosophy, the paper advances a new theory of Ecosubstantialism. Concretely, this dissertation is divided into seven chapters: Introduction, chapter one, chapter two, chapter three, chapter four, chapter five and concluding.The first part, namely introduction. The author gives the origin of the research of this subject at first, then succinctly analyses Chinese philosophy at the new century and the Sinicization of Marxist Philosophy. The author points out there are three things to do for constructing Chinese philosophy at the new century: We should return to the logic of philosophy itself, then fuse Chinese traditional philosophy,Western philosophy and Marxist philosophy; We should return to real being and make full use of our creative power, and advance far-reaching philosophical sights; We should look upon sci-tech reason as important surroundings of Chinese new philosophy. In order to making Marxist Philosophy Sinicization, we should have a consciousness, find a question area, and have two meeting and two touching. Based on the aforementioned theories, the author logically gives a brief account of the paper's train of thought as well as the main research methods, innovations and insufficiencies of paper.The second part, namely chapter one and chapter two. The part is the currently studying situation of ontology. First, the author introduces the domestic arguments on how to translate ontology. Second, the author differentiates and analyses the meaning of ontology as a word, and introduces the history of western ontology, from this to point out the meaning of ontology the author is talking about. Then the author introduces the current situation of ontology from the three points of view: How are the relations between Marxist philosophy and ontology philosophy? What should be the substance of Marxist philosophy? What are the essential viewpoints of main categories in studying the ontology of Marxist philosophy? On the basis of the aforesaid, the author reflections the main categories in studying the ontology of Marxist philosophy——Material ontology and practical ontology, then points out there are three maladies: Key conceptions are indistinct, the premise of demonstration is partial, the inferences from the premise are partial, the maladies of traditional ontology are not overcome, and the theoretical achievements of traditional ontology are not absorbed. So we should study the ontology of Marxist philosophy again.