The Research Of Land Acquisition Compensation And Pension Landless Peasants

Agricultural land is an important guarantee for the majority of farmers,value has to protect the basic living and pension. However, relying on agricultural land expropriation promote China’s urbanization and industrialization process.Because without justice process defects and contradictions existing land requisition system and pension policies, conflict between the landless and the land are frequent reports.Landless residents of controversy existing pension system and agricultural land expropriation compensation standard is large, a large number of landless people, "old age" worrying.Based on this, we have to think about:Under the existing institutional framework of the land, why now more than the planned economy era conflicts faced more?What are the reasons for the damage the interests of the pension?How to protect the rights of landless residents’ pension extent of the damage? What factors affect the pension rights of landless people?What age security needs of the landless residentst?How to ensure that landless residents in old-age security is not compromised when agricultural land expropriation?To answer these questions, the paper recalled since the founding of New China in Farmland expropriation compensation system and infrastructure landless residents of the pension system changes.The utilization of agricultural land conversion value-added benefits model, from industrial and agricultural "scissors" price, price of agricultural land externalities missing, a government monopoly, etc., affect the land value-added benefits to be brought about, revealing in the process of land acquisition compensation of farmers extent of the damage.Based on feasibility analysis of Amartya-Sen’s capability to build a landless residents’welfare Index System.And Changsha as an example of fuzzy mathematics evaluation method, changes in the situation before and after the research area lost population welfare level was measured landless.From agricultural land rights, land expropriation stakeholder pension system, the residents lost their own perspective on the causes of damage to agricultural land requisition landless residents in old-age security benefits were discussed.By Hunan landless residents’pension needs of research and analysis, to explore the perception and expectations of the elderly and landless young landless supply policy.To experience the United States, Germany and Japan in the land acquisition compensation system and pension system for reference, the establishment of three from land ownership reform, agricultural land expropriation compensation mechanisms and pension system proposed targeted agricultural land acquisition compensation system optimization Countermeasures and Suggestions.Conclusions are:1.Our Compensation System with obvious planned economy. Compensation System unable to match the needs of the landless population, social development speed. Under China’s current land acquisition compensation system. Landless residents of old-age security main problems include:land acquisition target generalization, low compensation for land acquisition, disguised increase the amount of pension payments paid,without losing residents to establish a unified pension system to protect content imperfect, low level of protection..2.In the agricultural land expropriation process, the government except for natural part of value-added benefits, but also get a value-added benefits in the following sections formed, including industrial and agricultural prices, "scissors", a government monopoly, externalities of agricultural land prices. In terms of pension security level landless residents. Although the level of pension landless residents before and after losing a significant improvement, but the level of protection is still at a low level.3.Landless residents of old-age security is impaired and the low level of protection the main causes include:Farmland Property fragmented; government, land developers, the village collective (village) and other interest groups to maintain the existing land requisition compensation system; State pension system is still a lack of policies and regulations to protect the rights of landless residents conducted; landless residents of their quality, etc. the reason.4.By age security requirements found in Hunan landless residents. Landless people want timely compensation standard revision, and want justice when land acquisition procedures; hope the Government can fulfill their obligations; old age can hope, "Anyang, Broadwood, hospice."5.For Germany, the United States, and Japan’s land requisition compensation and pension system are summarized findings. Our agricultural land expropriation compensation system based pension optimization can learn are:clear agricultural land ownership, land for public utility as defined by legislation; accelerate the construction of agricultural land market, land compensation rates determined by the market price; establish an effective monitoring mechanism and land dispute arbitration institution; to build a multi-level, comprehensive pension system.6.Through the improvement of agricultural land property rights system, establish and improve the agricultural land market mechanisms, respect the dominant position of landless residents of agricultural land expropriation, etc. can lay a good foundation for the optimization of agricultural land expropriation compensation system. Specification of agricultural land expropriation procedures, agricultural land expropriation legislation, agricultural land compensation division, to determine the compensation price for land acquisition and land compensation and other capitalization is the key to agricultural land expropriation compensation system optimization. And build a fair and equitable basic pension insurance system, the establishment of a wide range of landless residents of old-age security system and the establishment of a multi-pillar pension system is the basis of agricultural land expropriation compensation system optimization.