Research On Poverty Dynamics And Influence Factor Of China’s Rural Households

Reform and opening up has been for thirty years, while Chinese’s economy has maintained rapid growth, meanwhile, the anti poverty fields also made the universally acknowledged achievement. Deep-seated contradictions still exist, which restrict the development of China’s poor areas and the poor, so the task of anti poverty has a long way to go. Firstly, the number of absolute poverty is still a large. According to the poverty line published at the end of 2011, it is 2300 yuan per person/year. The range of object of anti-poverty will reach 0.128 billion. Secondly, the gap of income is widening, and the relative poverty is increasing. The rate of urban-rural income gap has reached 3.23:1, and the internal income difference of rural residents is expanding. Finally, the phenomenon of returning into poverty is rising, especially the economic situation of people from natural disaster stricken areas are vulnerable. Therefore, in-depth study of the problem of poverty in rural areas of China can be helpful to the comprehensive construction of well-off society and to maintain social stability, which has important theoretical and practical significance of constructing the socialist harmonious society.Traditional research on the problem of poverty is generally using cross section data to measure poverty, whose essence is static, and whose explanation is one-sided. While the deep research on the problem of poverty is going on, the domestic and foreign scholars realized that poverty is dynamic. So the research on the problem of poverty requires a new perspective from static to dynamic. The condition of the poverty at a certain time should be observed, meanwhile, the process in and out of poverty and causes of poverty of individual and household should be observed. Thus, dynamic aiming mechanism of poverty and forward-looking policy of anti poverty as a theoretical basis should be used to serve the people by the government. This paper combines the theoretical and empirical research on dynamic poverty home and abroad. Firstly, the connotation of dynamic poverty is defined, and then explained theoretically, and the perspective of research is determined; secondly, the current situation of poverty in rural area and dynamic poverty of Chinese present situation is analyzed; thirdly, the mechanism of dynamic poverty is analyzed; finally, the influential factors of poverty in rural China are analyzed. The above mentioned theoretical analysis and empirical study as theoretical basis are provided to make up the policy recommendations and the implementation of social securities of anti poverty. The whole research mainly consists of 5 parts:The research and its perspective are determined in the first part, chapter Ⅰ and chapter Ⅱ. Firstly, a brief introduction of the research background is introduced, and the significance of the research is expounded; secondly, the dynamic poverty related research results both at home and abroad are listed, and the unsolved problems in the literature research are pointed; thirdly, research methods, the data source and research contents are explained. Technical roadmap of this research is constructed; finally, on the basis of literature research, theoretical analysis and interpretation of the dynamic poverty is analyzed.In the second part, chapter Ⅲ and chapter Ⅳ, the measure of research on poverty in China rural and dynamic evolution of poverty are described. From the perspective of single dimensional and multidimensional poverty, the current situation of poverty in China rural area and dynamic poverty are illustrated. The overall change trend of poverty in rural area and the characteristics and laws of dynamic poverty is analyzed.In the third part, chapter V and chapter VI, the mechanism of dynamic poverty in China rural areas is discussed. It includes the following 2 aspects:dynamic factors of rural poverty in China, and the relationships between dynamic factors and characteristics of farmers are discussed from the dynamic perspective. On the other hand, from the perspective of capital of livelihood, the comparison of poor households and non-poor households has been conducted, and the characteristics of different types of poor households and in and out of poverty have been mentioned, and dynamic factors of poverty changes through measurement model have been tested.In the fourth part, chapter Ⅶ, policy recommendations and securities implementation of antipoverty have been introduced. According to the main conclusion of the research, policy recommendations and securities implementation of antipoverty in rural area of China have been provided from multiple perspectives.In the fifth part, chapter Ⅷ, the conclusion and prospect of research have been brought. The main conclusion of this research is summarized, and insufficient aspects of research and future direction are pointed out.