Surplus Value Theory

In this paper, we study the theoretic path of the materialist conception of history on the view of the problem of the private property definition. This is based on Marxist philosophical object – “for man the supreme is man”. So we can make the understanding connection between the doctrine of the purples value and the materialist conception of history.The concept of bourgeoisie society is one of the keys to the critique of political economy. Under the private property provisions of the bourgeoisie society, Marx developed a series of categories of the materialist conception of history. Private property- Alienated labor- Political economics.(1844 Manuscripts) Production power-Exchange value.(Evaluation of Liszt) Production force – Communication.(bourgeoisie society)(German ideology) Property relationship- Production relations- political economics.(Poverty philosophy) Attribute political economics for the definition of production relations, set up the materialist conception of history has scientific form. It is distinguished that he confirmed the definition of “labor is commodity”. That says, Marx established this definition as the beginning of the critique of political economy. So there is a new theory of labor value based on the critique of commodity rather than on commodity.To continue, Marx entered the criticism to the money and capital horizon, rather than to develop this new theory. As the results, he set up two basic definitions on the labor value, one is the double regulation of labor-commodity, namely the commodity as currency exist and labor as exist of abstract labor; The second is the surplus value of capital regulation, namely the necessary labor as surplus labor. To unify the two is the theory of surplus value, which constitutes the "das kapital" three volumes of the internal rules. Today, the problem of the theory is the relations between the two, the former understanding as the provisions of labor value, the latter as surplus value. In fact, the theory of surplus value, as Lenin said, "das kapital" the concrete study of a social form, completed the proof of the materialist conception of history, it shows the complete form of labor value. That is to say, the pure form of labor value only exists in the capital production society. Therefore, the labor value has become a new theory horizon of the materialist conception of history. Such, production forces, production relations of social regulation is internalizing their own rules, namely "the productive forces and social relations, the two are different aspects of the development of the social individual".(31,101) This is what this article inherent theoretical logic.Under the understanding of this paradigm, this paper discusses correspondingly Marxist philosophy regulations, capital production economics as well as the relevant provisions of the theory of socialism.