Research On The Seed Companies Continuing Operations In The Context Of Plant Variety Protection In China

The development of agriculture is the primary task in our country. Breeding technologyinnovation is one of the key measures to promote agricultural development inchina.Revolution of new agricultural technology is on the rise.Seed industry competitiongradually showed ability to own core technology and intellectual propertycompetition.Independent innovation and intellectual property became the basic nationalpolicy of China in the17th National Congress of the Communist Party.To promote thedevelopment of seed industry, we must first establish a set of intellectual property protectionmechanism.Ensuring seed enterprise innovation can be effectively return.Furthermore,continuous innovation in seed enterprises will let a farmer can select more newvarieties.Then promote the development of agriculture.With the New Plant VarietiesProtection Ordinance and "seed law" implement,the protection of new varieties of plants inChina to get a better career development.The study is based on the protection of intellectualproperty rights theory, agricultural technology innovation spillover effect theory, theproduction function theory.In this paper, using the basic knowledge of statistics andeconometrics.This paper profits from the domestic and foreign existing research results.Theauthor studied the factors of Chinese seed enterprises operating status and operationeffect.This paper provides recommendations to reduce operating costs of seed enterprises.Toimprove the seed enterprise economic benefits and efficiency.The authors provide suggestionsfor enhancing enterprise R&D capability.Analysis content include: mainly introduces the protection of new varieties of plants ofrelated concepts and theories, the connotation of the concept of new varieties of plants, theprotection of new varieties of plants, agricultural technology innovation and the agriculturaltechnology innovation spillover effect theory, the protection of intellectual property rightstheory of cost and income, interest balance of intellectual property right theory, intellectualproperty theory of optimal allocation of resources,finally, discusses the external spillover effect, innovation of agricultural technology innovation of agricultural technology. With thedevelopment of agriculture, breeding and seed trade development,Protection of new varietiesof plants is more and more important.In the developed countries,private breedingcompanies’achievements more than the public institutions.The number of breeding speedgreatly developed and bred new varieties are increased.The "seed law of the people’s Republicof China promulgated after the implementation of,The act of breaking the monopoly of theoperation of state-owned The Seed Company.China’s seed industry faster development.Acteffectively to stimulate the combination of seed enterprises breeding innovation and scientificresearch and production. Based on the "variety right application questionnaire data summarytable" and investigation, using the method of regression analysis, genetic resources of the cost,the number of researchers,. Analyzing the seed enterprise market size, market concentrationand the gap with the developed countries, our country enterprise cost benefit of seeddevelopment and change.Finally obtains the seed enterprises in1999to2012China’s R&Dfunds, staff wages, the number of employees, the daily operation of funds, the application fee,examination fee, annual fee, paid the genetic resource cost, net profit generally showed anincreasing trend year by year.Using DID model analyses change the new plant varietyprotection system for the protection of new varieties of plants in the production of enterprisesThe fifth chapter, analysis of the factors of China’s seed enterprise production operationefficiency and the influence of the protection of new varieties of plants under. Using the SFAmodel to measure and analyze the factors of production and operation efficiency and effectanalysis of seed enterprises in ChinaThe conclusion include： The application quality and scientific research unitscompared to the gap are still large.This shows that the enthusiasm has not fully playedout.Sales expectations and innovation costs will affect seed enterprise R&D behavior.Have apositive effect on R&D use genetic resources cost and scientific research personnel ofenterprises.Compared with the state-owned enterprises, private enterprise partnership no R&Denough enthusiasm. R&D economic benefits directly affect the enterprise research anddevelopment of new varieties.Due to the influence of the level of protection of new varietyright of seed enterprises by raising the cost of process innovation, so the R&D of seedenterprises have had some negative effect. operating income increased significantly comparedwith no application for the protection of new varieties of plants in the enterprise.Enterprisescientific research investment and independent R&D capability will affect the operating profitof enterprise production to a great extent.Researchers and extension staff accounted for the proportion of employees, independent research and development of varieties of total R&Dvarieties proportion and enterprise specialized varieties protection or intellectual propertyrights management is set department has a positive impact on operating income of enterpriseproduction.Seed enterprise funds accounted for the proportion of funds and operating anumber of infringement cases on Seed Enterprise’s production and operation income hasnegative influence., that China’s integration of seed breeding enterprise production efficiencystill exists room for improvement.The R&D funds and accumulative total authorizedvarieties have positive impact on production and operation efficiency in the number ofenterprises.The eastern region integration of breeding seed enterprises production andoperation efficiency is higher than the central region of the enterprise, which is higher thanthe national average level.The central region of the seed production and operation efficiencyis higher than the western region of the enterprise.The seed enterprise production andoperation efficiency is lower than the national average level.The cumulative number ofvarieties produced negative influence on the operation efficiency of enterprise production.The policy recommendations is as following, in order to realize the sustainabledevelopment of production and management of seed enterprises in China, the relevantgovernment departments or seed enterprises should take the following measures:Seedenterprises should strengthen the new plant variety right application and protection awarenessand enhance R&D capability.The government should increase the perfection of the protectionof new varieties of plant protection, seed production operating income.At the same time, thegovernment should also pay attention to the construction of legal department, the externalpolicy environment good.