Political And Academic Two - Way To Start

Zhang Taiyan(1869-1936) is a famous revolutionary, ideologist and master of national studies in the modern history of China. To sum up, his identity is the revolutionary and scholar, or the unity of the academic and the political. Nevertheless, he is also a journalist which is always neglected by the public. He started his journey of newspaper participating from Wuxu Period and stepped into the path of challenge and response as an intellectual. The press Zhang Taiyan joined in different roles which are more than a dozen, and he once wrote articles for 87 Chinese and foreign newspapers and periodicals.He have had an extremely important influence on Chinese modern journalism. His career of running a newspaper was Sharpened preliminarily through Reform Movement of 1898, and the period of Min bao was his pinnacle of propaganda revolution. In the initial establishment of the Republic of China, Zhang Taiyan made use of the press as a platform to implement the supervision of the government. In his last several years of life, he not only devoted to the research of national studies, but also established a academic journal with his pupils. This dissertation mainly pays attention to the three aspects of his work at the press:revolutionary propaganda, supervision by public opinion and cultural conservation, on the basis of the results of academic research on Zhang Taiyan’s thought.As a journalist, Zhang Taiyan was just in China’s social transformation from traditional to modern times, and this road was not only resulted from inner logic of Cultural tradition, but also due to the practical requirements as a professional choice. Wu Xu period was Chinese traditional academic transformation of germination period, and the ideological trend of administer affairs in the late-Qing Dynasty became an important guiding ideology for the press run by Zhang Taiyan during this period.He inherited the important heritage from the Wu Xu reform period:the studies society, the press and the school, which is the trinity model of transmission, and he had a unique experience in the practice of the press and the studies society in all of his life. Before the Su bao case, Zhang Taiyan had published theory of anti-Manchu and Reply to Kang on Revolution successively, and had started two debates with royalists when his revolutionary ideas then spread out in the country. The Subao case for which he was convicted was a major turning point in Zhang Taiyan’s life where he was shaped by domestic and foreign public opinion as the image of "revolutionary saint", and during the three years in jail, he devoted to the study of the Buddhism which laid the foundation for his advocacy of revolutionary morality in the process of eunning Min bao. During the period of the westerner’s prison, Zhang Taiyan wrote for Guocui xuebao and he became the soul of this newspaper. In 1906, he became the editor in chief of Min bao in Tokyo and propagated the national essence and religion which opened up a new phase of the revolution propaganda in Min bao. Meanwhile, his disciples gathered in national studies society in Tokyo and became the main contributor to the late Min bao. This dissertation emphasizes the correlation of the presses between the Constitutional Monarchy Group and the revolutionaries on the basis of comparison. At the same time, it mainly discusses the different scenes of the French Revolution presented by Xinmin congbao and Min bao respectively and their debates about individual and national rights around the thoughts of similarities and differences between Liang Qichao and Zhang Taiyan. By comparison, Min bao and Xinmin congbao are concerned about people’s morality and enlightenment, and Min bao pay attention to revolutionize students abroad and the new army. But the enlightenment effect of Xinmin congbao is more far-reaching in terms of the effectiveness in China. Academic journals are a continuation of " academic warfare" in Wuxu Period, and at that time, scholars generally believed that the nation’s destiny depends on the rise or fall of a country’s academic. The standard of academic independence set up by Zhang Taiyan for Guocui xuebao has a profound impact on future generations. Under the trend of preserving the national essence, Zhang Taiyan actively responded to anti-tradition and anti-quintessence in the academic field.In the field of language, he made a strong fight against New century weekly advocating Esperanto, and shaped the image of "turn holy into mortal" Confucius. Xuelin and Jiaoyu jinyu can be regarded as a useful attempt to hold academic journals and educational periodicals of Zhang Taiyan. Xinhai Period, which followed the Wuxu Period and is followed by May Fourth Period, is the second period of Chinese modern academic transformation, when Guocui xuebao is in. Under the dual crisis of nationalism and the Western powers invasion, revolution would not be blocked by the propaganda of the quintessence of Chinese culture, but the academic journals at that time were very difficult to be completely independent in value.After the establishment of the Republic of China, Zhang Taiyan devoted to politics of party and claimed to Democratic Party, and the Great Republican Daily sponsored by him went beyond the role of political parties newspapers and was used to try to protect the rights of the state. To review the relationship between Zhang Taiyan and political public opinion in the early Republic of China standing on the point of view of supervising the government, it can help us get rid of the prejudice of Zhang Taiyan from traditional academic circles. Zhang Taiyan and his disciples had two times to gather and set up Huaguo yuekan and Zhiyan successively, which are not only the further practice of the transmission mode in Wu Xu period, but also a continuation of the concept of Chinese and Western "academic warfare". Zhang Taiyan’s opposition come down in one continuous line to the occidentalist and the person who advocates Westernization, in which the person writing for Huaguo yuekan became the opposition to the new culture-new literature movement from the cultural conservatism standpoint, and Zhiyan also continued the cultural position.Academic circles on Zhang’s news thoughts has a preliminary discussion, this paper in the conclusion for this brief review, once again stressed the chapter’s purpose in his life of coherence., of course, Zhang Taiyan in activity of running a newspaper on the political and academic two-way approach, in him showed the same tension, thereby extending the truth and use, elite and popular object (Communication), elegant and the vulgar (journalistic style) of tension, which is zhangtai inflammation in the news ideas and newspaper in practice where the characteristics.