Study On The System Of Western Villages And Small Towns' Well-off Housing

At present,owing to the enhancement of income and living standard in China's western residents,the process of urbanization speeding up,the old shabby housing which the ancestryhands down down,has been unable to satisfy the life and the production need,the new housing presents the unprecedented prosperous scene,the pace of construction exceeds any time in the Chinese history.The housing changes the villages and small towns' community appearance,improves the local living condition,at the same time,many residents of towns and villages due to lack of residential constructive guidance and reference to their needs,appeares the housing to lack the overall plan and the arrangement,the technical measure cannot follow,blindly seeks the foreign the tendency,dose not pay attention to own characteristic,and so on.It results in severe resource depletion,and living environmental serious degradation.This is disadvantageous to the construction and development of new community obviously,we can say that the lack of a programmatic document on the well-off housing system of scientific,rational,systematic and comprehensive,has become a serious obstacle of the western villages and small towns' development and construction,the process of urbanization,also urgently needs to be addressed important issues of rural residents and the local government.Therefore,we must ponder seeking a suitable union spot between infinite demand desire and limited resources supplies,establish the fundamental objective of enhancing the energy,resources effectiveness,satisfy the comfortable healthy desire.The system research of western villages and small towns' well-off housing is in view of the western villages and small towns,to " well-off standard,reasonablly research housing system,thus constructs the suitable western villages and small towns' forward-looking and well-off housing.It is of great theoretical and practical significance for the residents to improve the quality of living and building a well-off society.This paper is presented by the subject for the reasons,tries to through China's western villages and small towns' housing system research,could construct the room for the western villages and small towns to provide a scientific reasonable housing pattern,reduce or cease a worse project of the blind construction;Simultaneously,it will also help the local government to formulate a scientific, rational,systematic,comprehensive programmatic document,for local government and rural residents effectivly guidance to a well-off housing in qualitative and quantitative aspects.This paper altogether divides into six parts.First,it carries on the analysis to present situation and the development about the domestic and foreign villages and small towns' housing,unions well-off housing theory and the western villages and small towns' housing investigation,induces the current existent question of villages and small towns' housing,thus proposed the goal and significance of the paper.Next,it defines the well-off connotation of villages and small towns' housing system,is clear about research thecriterion of the well-off housing,constructs research level of multi-level villages and small towns' well-off housing system.Multi-level request the housing from four aspects of the constructional system,the structural system,the material system and the new technical application,enables to achieve the well-off standard for the housing project.Third,this chapter combines present situation of housing construct system about the western villages and small towns,selects a typical residential project of the certain size and representation to carry out a detailed empirical research,analyzes factors about the villages and small towns well-off housing system,thus determined the function pattern at home about the villages and small towns' well-off housing lived,which divided into the basic living space and the productive space,but because partially living function space and the municipal housing is more similar,for this,this chapter analyzes the most basic living function space to unite the reality of the villages and small towns,extrudes the different about the villages and small towns' housing pattern as well as the housing conditions,and proposes main designated point of the villages and small towns' well-off housing system,improves present situation.In this foundation,we formulates the Shaanxi's villages and small towns' well-off housing system standard,it will provide the certain reference for the Shaanxi's villages and small towns well-off housing.Fourth,through to the villages and small towns' housing structure system analysis,this chapter points out existence question about the different spot of the housing,for which, according to the order of foundation,wall,floor,roof,combining the current specific and constructive experience,and in order to explore.In the discussion process,it proposes certain kind of design option or the design standard to the different spot's structure.Finally, according to the massive literature,thinking of the synthesis benefit and the request,this chapter introduces several feasible villages and small towns' well-off new structure systems, hopes to provide the more housing structure type to take the choice for the villages and small towns' inhabitant,when they construct the oneself ideal well-off housing.Fifth,uniting present situation of using wall material about the western villages and small towns' housing,this chapter elaborates the significance of optimality and the wall material's using standard of the villages and small towns' well-off housing,at the same time, carries on the classification to the Shaanxi's new wall material at present,in this foundation, has studied optimal process of the villages and small towns' well-off housing's wall material. In this optimal process,it has established the wall material optimal method and the Shaanxi's well-off housing's wall material optimal suggestion table,the optimal method constructs the wall material appraisal level structural model,weight indicators and evaluation benchmarks. The housing's wall material optimal appraisal essential factor system divides into four levels,including of the total goal,target level A,factor level B and the minute factor level C. Target level A includes economy,technology,ecology and social four subsystems;Factor level B includes 11 appraisals factors.This method makes thinking quantitative,reflectes wall material real situation,helps the people to make a better decision when the villages and small towns" well-off residence selects the wall material.Sixth,in view of special features of the western villages and small towns climate and production,such as climate is especial with other regions in China,most of the region is longer sunshine,the water resources quite is deficient;The productive particularity is the existent massive straw stalk,the excreta of animal and so on.The paper discussed to apply each kind of new technical feasibility in the western villages and small towns well-off housing,in this foundation,proposed the concrete technology in the western villages and small towns' well-off housing,which about the solar energy,the methane and saved water. The new technology of the western villages and small towns' well-off housing has laid a good foundation in theory.Based on the above research results,the plan and the constructive opinion,which this article provides finally for the western villages and small towns' well-off housing under the well-off standard,provides the academic instruction and the scientific basis about the reasonable layout and the optimized construction.