When the author determinded the study topic, accompany with marketing-oriented trend of the living, and the rapid rise of the real estate industry in China, the construstion of living real estate was growing rapidly at an unprecedented speed. Most chinese architects are facing the situation of shorter design cycle with heavier designing tasks, which they had never experienced before. There are large quantity of non-essenial, duplicate work in their design cycle, thus lead to the huge amount of losses of time and ecomomic costs in designing work and costruction process. The non-effective way of working even generates the big waste of man power,and natural resources, which would be the irrevisible regret for the society. The solutions of the effctive design process has been a concern of the reaserch field abroad. In our country, some people just start on working and there is still a long way to go in this area . As reaserchers, to study the effective processes of planning and designing of living estate projects has been of great urgency.The first part of the thesis reviews the history of the theoritical and practical activities in the field of architecture design processes in foriegn countries. By collecting and sorting a large quantities of references from abroad, the thesis reviewed carded and analyzed the developing fingerprint and skeleton, background information and technical methodologies of those advanced theories and related practical exploration. The thesis also explains in deepth the priciple of those methodologies and the core of the theories. The meaning of the study is to analyse the concern points and trend of the development, explore the understanding of the concept and the idea of the process. It help us to get references rationally.The second part of the thesis summarized the current status of the planning and designing process of the living estate projects in our country. Those chaose behavior in designing along with reversing, duplicating,low efficiency, unsmooth process lead to fault sequences in desiging processes, missing of design tasks and phases, and unexpected duplication.The thesis analyzes the reasons which casued those severe problems furtherly.After the summarization, the thesis compares the current status of the reaserch in our country and the foriegn contries in the field of construction design process, by studying the concepts, methodologies, concern aspects on both sides. The thesis indicates the positive meaning of the references from foriegn countries, in the mean time, by considering the current status of our country, the thesis also brings up the existing problem of those references from foriegn countries. Considering the exsiting problems in the practical working experiences, with rational judgement and dialectical analysis and comparisons, the thesis proposes practical and open strategy of the process that comply with the future development trend, which suitable for the real status of our country. Including well knewing to the process concept, firmly definiting to the proper reaserch methodologies, highly valuing and summerizing of the low level behavior, solving of the reversing problem based on the interreaction of various behavior, considering and confirming restricted factors, getting integrity and fluency of the transformation of the designing archives, etc.To emphasize, the thesis aims of highlight,widespread the idea of process as a way of thinking in the field of living real estate projects even architecture design circle. So that we can practise with the guideline,to solve the practical problems in the living real estate projects with process as an entire concept. The purpose of the the writing is to supply a valuable references for the industry, and the architects whom doing the practical job in the living real estate projects. More or less, it would be a great pleasure to the writer. |