The Systems Study Of Ecological Politics Theory

The extremely great development of substance economy of contemporary world results in grave pressure to the nature ecology environment. The ecological and environmental problem appears everywhere in the world with the different patterns, and brings people new kinds of calamity and crisis, which compels people to look for methods from politics area to resolve contradiction. Along with that, ecological politics emerges.The study of ecological politics is origin of the Western. The theory develops from ecological politicization to political ecologicalization to the conjunction of ecology and politics. Each theory tendency of ecological politics analyzes the factors that cause ecological crisis in its own standing, and puts forward corresponding resolutions, which constitutes a theory system of ecological politics.The theory system of ecological politicization thinks that ecological and environmental problem is intrinsic contents politics, so it is necessary that ecological and environmental problem be admitted to current politics system. The theory system of ecological politics is set up with the foothold of the opinion of west liberalism economy, thinks ecological and environmental problem to light green orientation, and pay more attention to analysis ecological and environmental problem from substance economy manufacture. This theory system thinks that ecological and environmental problem is result from the common goods property of ecology and environment. If only the policies of the state and government in substance economy manufacture are proper, ecological and environmental problem can be avoided.Political ecologicalization theory system thinks, politics needs changing in order to resolve ecological and environmental problem thoroughly. There are two kinds of Political ecologicalization theory system: ecologism political ecologicalization theory system and eco-socialism political ecologicalization theory system.Ecologism political ecologicalization system is the most critical ones of theory systems of ecological politics. This system thinks ecological and environmental problem to high green orientation, it consists of two theory foundation stones: Ecology and environment are limited and they have 'intrinsic value'. The fundamental factor that causes ecological and environmental problem is conflict that the contemporary society productivity swells exceedingly and anthropocentrism to two theory foundation stones of cologism. Ecologism proposes to restructure political pinion, political system and democracy system with ecological rules and intelligence, in order to resolve ecological and environmental problem thoroughly, and complete the green community change.Eco-socialism political ecologicalization system proposes also to change capitalism system thoroughly. But this theory system advocates change capitalism system with requires of eco-socialism. This theory system of ecological politics thinks ecological and environmental problem to the 'light green' orientation again. It thinks that the limited of ecology and environment is a conclusion that does not been inspected, and nature's 'intrinsic value' is decided with the criterion mankind's reason. Eco-socialism thinks the foundation factor of ecological crisis is capitalism mode of production in itself, but not the limited of ecology and environment. Eco-socialism apply relevant theory that western Marxism criticizes capitalism mode of production, put forward that the profound reason of environmental crisis chiefly results in the inherent character of capital pursuing profit, capitalism social alienation and capitalism social class contradictions. In order to resolve ecological and environmental problem thoroughly, the capitalism system need changing and setup eco-socialism system.Ecological politics is the Green Party's theory formation. The Green Party of different sect grasps the ecological politics system of different kind of theory tendency. The ecological liberalism sect grasps the ecological politics theory tendency of ecological politicization; the ecological doctrinism sect grasps the ecological politics theory tendency of ecologism political ecologicalization; The eco-socialism sect grasps the ecological politics theory tendency of eco-socialism political ecologicalization; The ecological realism sect grasps the ecological politics theory tendency of the conjunction of ecology and politics. This paper in light of the political practice of the Green Party, analyses and concludes, during that the Green Party pursue the political achievement, its fundamental value rules, organizing principle and policies are all turn to ones of ecological realism. The Green Party's fundamental value rules, organizing principle and policies turning to ones of ecological realism, which confirms through the practice: The theory tendency of ecological politics is to the conjunction of ecology and politics. That the theory system of the conjunction of ecology and politics comes into being is base on resolving the actual problem in practice, and taking in active factors of these theory systems of ecological politicization and political ecologicalization. This theory tendency of ecological politics is either of benefit to resolving ecological and environmental problem, or caters to the needs that the Green Party pursues the political achievement.Ecological and environmental problem has common character everywhere of the world, but it has also difference because of the divergence of economy, technique, politics, culture and society. We should draw lessons from ecological politics theory system in according of the conditions of our country. From the tendency development of the theory systems of ecological politics, we can conclude that the tendency of our ecological politics is to the ecological modernization. The Marxism theory in itself embodys rich ecology idea, and correctly points out the profound reason that causes ecological and environmental problem, and find the fundamental outlet that settles ecological and environmental problem. That eco-socialism, especially ecology Marxism of it develops the most important sect of ecological politics is the proof. So, our country's ecological politics construct should persevered in uphold take the Marxism theory as direction.