The Eco-philosophy Of Marx's Viewpoint Towards Nature And Modern Meaning

The seriousness of ecological environment problem, faced by mankind, has forced us to look closely again the relation between man and nature, reflect on our viewpoint towards natrue, seeking good way to resolve ecological environment problem in theorical layer. Hence, the seriel problems of Marxism nature viewpoint became the 揾ot point?in the studying of modem philosophy, a great deal of highly valued thinkings deserves to be deployed.In this article, following the thinking principle of the merge of logic and histroy, a profound analysis were given to the characteristics of primary viewpoint towards natrue in the histroy of mankind. Our own viewpoint were presented concerning the viewpoint towards nature of 搕he integration of space and man? majorly stressed cultural gene for creating these distinctive viewpoint of nature. Marx created the 損ractical manmade viewpoint towards nature ? while he was accomplishing the revolution in philosophy. This new viewpoint toward nature criticized both the idealistic viewpoint towards nature of Hegal and old materialistic viewpoint towards nature of Feuerbach. Upon the assembly of grave literature, in this article, we clarified the history of formation and development of Marx抯 viewpoint towards nature, devided it into three periods as bearing period, constructing period and constitutingperiod, made it perfect plus criticizing period, discussed different theorical guidelines of Marx抯 viewpoint towards nature in different periods. New characteristics of Marx抯 viewpoint towards nature were discussed in a varity of perspectives as characterristics of practical viewpoint towards nature, nature and society, accordance of science and social science, new expandsion of nature, ecological viewpoint towards nature, sustainable viewpoint towards nature, esthetic ecological viewpoint towards nature, and intepreted new underunderstanding of this new viewpoint towards nature. Based on relationship between man and nature in Marx抯 theory, the article explained the objective relationship between man and nature and the living style of man, pointed out the living style and function of objective relationship in nature of affirmative and negative. We gave multidimension explanation to Marx抯 viewpoint of nature, made clear the fact that such viewpoint towards nature should prosess at least four meanings: existance viewpoint towards nature in ontology pattern, manmade viewpoint of nature in practice pattern, social viewpoint towards nature in history, ecological viewpoint towards nature in ecology pattern. In his own viewpoint of nature, Marx afforded that by means of depending on the existance of nature, pruduction and practice, science and rationality, psychology and emotion, ecology and ethics, art and appreciation, man achieved the goal of personalizing the nature.Furthering into the ecological philosophy thinking of Marx and Engels is the main meaning of this Article. In this article, the ecological philosophyimplication included in Marx抯 and Engels抯 philosophy were given sufficient affirmation, presented the author抯 view concerning the theoryical constitution of ecological philosophy, verified the theme of Marx抯 and Engels抯 ecological philosophy, that is the dialectical relationship between man and natural enviroment. The author pointed out the major sign and social history condition when they studied ecological enviroment problem, concisely investigated and analysed the type, situation, and damages of enviromental pollution caused by capitolistic society. From the layer of theory, author analysed and revealed the epistemological source, classification source and social source, which caused enviromental pollution, revealed Marx抯 and Engels抯 seeking for ways to alleviated enviromental pollutions. The author held that care for human was the basic dimension of ecological philosophy of Marx and Engels. they always went along the line of building up the emancipation of man, emancipation of society, emancipation of nature. In his theory of 搕hree phases...