Marx's Concept Of Nature And Its Contemporary Value

Nature is the foundation of human existence and development.With the rapid development of human society and the continuous increase of population,the human demand for nature is becoming more and more serious,and the contradiction between man and nature is deepening day by day.It leads to a series of problems such as shortage of resources,environmental pollution,ecological unbalance and so on,bringing severe challenges to mankind.In the new age,it is of great theoretical and realistic value to study Marx's concept of nature in the field of philosophy of science and technology.Firstly,this article starts with the evolution of the concept of nature studied before Marx's theory,expounds the meaning of concept of nature in different historical periods,and analyzes the concept of nature as a product of social practice.The product has objectivity and belongs to the characteristics of human nature and social history,thus laying a foundation for further study of Marx's concept of nature.Secondly,from the perspective of practice,the author examines Marx's concept of nature and expounds that the core of Marx's concept of nature is humanized nature based on practice.Practice,as a purposeful and conscious activity,is a red line of Marx's theory of relationship between man and nature.And then it expounds the alienation of the relationship between man and nature,differentiation between nature-in-itself and human nature around the point of view of practice analysis.This article explains deeply the alienation of relationship between human and nature,putting forward the solution to the contradiction between man and nature is communism.Finally,this article asserts the contemporary value of Marx's concept of nature in two aspects of theory and reality.The theoretical value of Marx's concept of nature enriches the philosophical connotation of Science and Technology.Meanwhile,it provides the guidance of epistemology and values for contemporary philosophy of science and technology.On the other hand,the reality is mainly reflects in the construction of the harmonious relationship between human and nature,man and man,man and society.At the same time,it indicates the direction of our country's socialist ecological civilization construction.