Objective:The study of spleen and stomach disease in traditional Chinese medicine has a long hertory.It has been recorded in Huangdi Neijing as early as the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.Especially,Li Dongyuan’s On Spleen and Stomach contributed greatly to the development of spleen and stomach theory.Professor Wang Xiaoping is good at using drugs based on syndrome differentiation.He has unique clinical experience and academic thought in treating spleen and stomach diseases,especially diarrhea.Therefore,the study of Professor Wang Xiaoping’s rule of medication in the treatment of diarrhea and the summary of her experience in the treatment of diarrhea have a reference significance for guiding the clinical practice of later learning.Methods:Through clinical research,including collecting and analyzing clinical cases of diarrhea,reading and collating papers and books reflecting Professor Wang Xiaoping’s academic thoughts and clinical experience,summarizing Professor Wang Xiaoping’s main academic thoughts and clinical experience,combining with modern data statistics technology,using SPSS software for analysis,etc.The prescription and other data of Professor Wang Xiaoping’s diarrhea cases were analyzed.To collate and analyze,and summarize the prescription and medication law,summarize its treatment ideas.Result:1.The 98 TCM prescriptions were classified into six types:liver-qi multiplying spleen syndrome,intestinal dampness-heat syndrome,cold-dampness trapping spleen syndrome,spleen-qi deficiency syndrome,food stagnation intestine-stomach syndrome and kidney-yang deficiency syndrome.The proportion of Liver-qi multiplying spleen syndrome and spleen-qi deficiency syndrome was higher.2.According to the frequency statistics of 98 prescriptions,79 herbal medicines were used,and the total frequency was 1363.Among them,licorice,Amomum seed,Codonopsis pilosula,Poria cocos,Paeonia lactiflora,Bupleurum,Atractylodes macrocephala,Astragalus membranaceus,chuanxiong,artillery ginger,Magnolia officinalis and tulip were the most frequently used drugs,and the frequency of the first seven drugs were more than 90%.3.Among the traditional Chinese medicines used for flavor analysis and treatment,the most frequently used medicines with a utilization rate of more than 10% are sweet,bitter and bitter.4.Pharmaceutical classification:8 kinds of tonic drugs,8 kinds of Qi-Regulating drugs,including 6 kinds of Qi-Tonifying drugs,2 kinds of blood-tonifying drugs,2 kinds of antipsychotic drugs,Dampness-resolving drugs,phlegm-resolving cough and Asthma-relieving drugs,blood-activating and Stasis-Resolving drugs,surface-relieving drugs,water-diffusing and dampness-permeating drugs,warming meridians and hemostasis drugs,and antifoodstu Invigorating deficiency drugs and regulating qi drugs are the main drugs,which play a leading role in the treatment.5.The main meridians of drugs with utilization rate of more than 10% are spleen meridian,stomach meridian,lung meridian and liver meridian.6.Drugs with a utilization rate of more than 20% are matched with each other in which the Party participates in Poria cocos,the Party participates in Atractylodes macrocephala,the Party participates in Paeonia lactiflora,the frequency of the Party’s participation in Atractylodes macrocephala and Astragalus membranaceus is more than 80%,the frequency of the Party’s participation in Chaihu and Paeonia lactiflora is more than 80%,the frequency of the Party’s participation in Chaihu and Paeonia lactiflora is more than70%,the frequency The frequencies were more than 50%.The frequencies of Chuanxiong and Paeonia lactiflora,Bupleurum,Atractylodes macrocephala,Codonopsis pilosula and Poria cocos were more than 40%.Conclusion:Professor Wang Xiaoping believes that the basic pathogenesis of diarrhea is spleen deficiency and stagnation of Qi and dampness.Therefore,the traditional Chinese medicine for tonifying deficiency,supplemented by regulating qi and dispelling dampness,embodies the characteristics of tonifying and tonifying,treating both spleen and stomach,and regulating both liver and spleen.According to the physiological and pathological characteristics of the spleen and the relationship between the spleen and other viscera,the therapeutic ideas of invigorating the spleen,harmonizing the stomach,soothing the liver,warming the kidney and eliminating dampness are established,which reflects the academic viewpoint of paying attention to the relationship between the viscera,regulating the Qi and paying attention to the rhythm of treatment. |