| Objective: To understand the health care literacy,health behavior,health input status and related relations of the elderly in the community,to explore the health care literacy of traditional Chinese medicine and health input on the impact of health behavior,and to provide a reference for improving the health care literacy,promoting health behavior and health input of the elderly in the community.Methods: This study is a descriptive study in non-experimental studies.Using the convenient sampling method,through the way of questionnaire survey,the elderly live in the park community of Yanji City and meet the criteria included in this study were investigated.The contents of the survey included general demographic data,Chinese medicine health care literacy questionnaire,health input scale and health promotion lifestyle scale II.Through the data collation and analysis SPSS19.0statistical software,the frequency,percentage,mean and standard deviation,t test,chi-square test and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to make statistics,P<0.05 indicated that the difference was statistically significant.Results:(1)The health behaviour of the elderly in the community is at a moderate level.In particular,it is necessary to improve the level of exercise and exercise.At60～70years of age,engaged in the medical profession,with a master’s degree or above,employed as a civil servant,married and earning more than 10000 yuan per month,the health behavior of people is higher.(2)Present situation of health input: the average score of health input for the elderly in the community was(38.95±11.03),the lowest score was 15,the highest peak was 60,and it was in the middle level.The average scores of each dimension were: dedication(13.06±4.09),vitality(13.02±4.23),focus(12.99±3.82)in turn.age,whether or not to engage in the medical profession,education,occupation,marriage and monthly income in the community elderly health input levels were statistically significant(P<0.05).(3)Present situation of Chinese medicine health care literacy: the average score of Chinese medicine literacy in community elderly was(96.08±22.63),The lowest score is 51,The highest score is 141,At medium level.The average scores of each dimension were: lifestyle and behavior(326.08 ± 7.08),basic idea and knowledge(25.69±4.37),health care method(24.12±8.52),health care content(20.19±6.42),respectively.Age,whether to engage in the medical profession,education,occupation,marriage and monthly income in the community of elderly Chinese medicine health care literacy differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).(4)Pearson correlation analysis results;The total score of health input was positively correlated with the total score of health behavior(r=0.842,P <0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of health behavior was positively correlated with the two variables of TCM health care accomplishment(r=0.846,P < 0.05).TCM health care accomplishment and health input were the main influencing factors of health behavior.(5)Stepwise regression analysis showed that TCM health care literacy and health input were the main influencing factors of health behaviors,with an explanatory degree of 81.4%,which was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion:(1)The health behaviour of the elderly in the community is at a moderate level.In particular,it is necessary to improve the level of exercise and exercise.At 60～70years of age,engaged in the medical profession,with a master’s degree or above,employed as a civil servant,married and earning more than 8000 yuan per month,the health behavior of people is higher.(2)The health investment of the elderly in the community is at a moderate level.In particular,there is a need to improve the level of concentration.At 60～70 years of age,engaged in the medical profession,with a master’s degree or above,a civil servant,married and earning more than 8000 yuan health investment level is better.(3)The quality of traditional Chinese medicine health care for the elderly in the community is at a moderate level,especially the need to improve the understanding of "health care content" among the elderly in the community.At the age of 60～70years old,engaged in the medical master’s degree or above,civil servants,married and monthly income of more than 8000 yuan of traditional Chinese medicine health care literacy level is better.(4)The higher the level of the quality of health care and investment of the elderly in the community,the stronger The health behavior.The traditional Chinese Medicine Health Care Literacy,health input level,age,whether engaged in medical industry,education,position,marital status and monthly income of the elderly in the community are the influencing factors of the health behavior. |
PDF Full Text Request