Ecological Profit And Loss Accounting And Compensation For Tourism Development In Arid Areas

Tourism has played an important role in helping the regional industry to transform,upgrade and promote regional economic development.At the same time,it has a dual effect on the ecological environment,which not only has the value of purifying pollution,maintaining biodiversity and climate regulation,but also it has caused a lot of pressure on the ecological environment of supporting its development areas.Urumqi City is a natural resource dependent tourism destination.Over-exploitation of tourism has made the resource consumption and environmental destruction of destinations increasingly severe.The regeneration capacity of ecosystems has been affected by the excessive development of long-term tourism development.In the long run,it will affect the tourism system.The healthy development,therefore,through the tourism system to feed back the ecosystem,that is,the construction of tourism ecological compensation mechanism is an important measure for the sustainable development of tourism ecology.Construct a scientific and standardized tourism ecological compensation mechanism is not only an inevitable requirement for maintaining the support of the ecosystem for the tourism industry and for coordinating the interests involved in tourism development;but also it is an important way to improve the ecological compensation mechanism of ecologically fragile areas and promote the construction of regional ecological civilization system.This paper evaluates the tourism ecological value loss of Urumqi by using the tourism ecological footprint model,and finds that the tourism ecology of Urumqi is in an unsustainable development state,and it is necessary to increase the “benefit” and“loss” through the tourism ecological compensation.Therefore,this paper takes "the present situation and problem analysis-the study of the benefit and loss evaluation method-the compensation mechanism research" as the main line of research,quantitative analysis of the tourism ecological load situation in Urumqi,and clarifies the necessity of the implementation of tourism ecological compensation;Based on the stakeholder theory,this paper discusses the willingness oftourists to pay for tourism ecological compensation and their participation methods,and estimates the willingness of tourists to monetize as a standard for tourism ecological compensation;On this basis,through research and data analysis,the key elements such as the subject and object,compensation objects and safeguard measures of tourism ecological compensation in Urumqi are studied and analyzed,and Urumqi City,which combines “transfusion type” and “hematopoietic” compensation,is proposed.Tourism ecological compensation model.The purpose of this paper is to establish a reasonable and effective tourism ecological compensation mechanism,balance the rights and interests of various stakeholders,and form a benign interaction between regional development,tourism development and ecological protection,and provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of Urumqi.