Research On Sustainable Development Of Tourism In Tiangui Mountain Scenic Area Based On Ecological Footprint

Faced with the shortage of resources and the deteriorating environment,it is an important direction for tourism research to promote economic development while achieving the sustainability of regional ecotourism.Rural revitalization is an important strategy to solve the problems of agriculture,rural areas and farmers.Tourism opens a window for rural people and introduces the better life of the villagers to the economic development lane.content.Through consulting relevant literatures and yearbooks,interviewing and surveying Tiangui Mountain Scenic Spot on the spot and making field measurements,an empirical study on the tourism ecological footprint of Tiangui Mountain Scenic Spot was conducted.This article applies tourism,ecology,geography and statistics related theories and knowledge,based on the ecological footprint method and sustainable development of tourism,combined with the tourism data of Tiangui Mountain Scenic Area to calculate,and comprehensively analyzes the results of ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity.Concluded as follow.(1)Tourist traffic in Tiangui Mountain Scenic Area:Tourists account for 64%of their cars,trains account for 20%,buses account for 15%,and airplanes account for1%.The annual average growth rate of tourists in Tiangui Mountain is 8.794%,and the ecological footprint of tourism and transportation has increased by 61.56%.(2)The ecological footprint of tourism accommodation is increasing year by year,increasing from 8.37 hm~2in 2011 to 38.016 hm~2in 2018,an increase of 3.54 times;the impact of tourists on fossil energy land increased from 5.66 hm~2in 2011 to 29.202hm~2in 2018,An increase of 4.16 times.(3)Ecological footprint of tourism and catering:The total ecological footprint of tourism and catering increased by 8.95%,while the ecological footprint per capita decreased by 28.18%(excluding 2018);from the perspective of the ecological footprint of tourism and catering,grassland ecological footprint accounted for the largest proportion,accounting for 43.59%,The minimum forest footprint is zero.(4)The ecological footprint of per capita tourism in the Tiangui Mountain Scenic Spot has decreased year by year,a decrease of 38.1%;while the ecological footprint of per capita tourism and shopping has increased by 33.24%.(5)Research on the classification of ecological footprint of transportation,accommodation,catering,shopping,and tourism shows that the ecological footprint of tourism and transportation is the largest,accounting for 74.91%;followed by tourism and catering,which accounts for 14.51%;tourism and shopping,9.09%;and tourism and accommodation The ratio is 1.11%;the proportion of tourism is the smallest,only 0.38%.(6)The ecological carrying capacity of Tiangui Mountain Scenic Area is6382.418 hm~2,and the per capita ecological carrying capacity decreased by 38.16%from 2011 to 2018.The average ecological surplus of Tiangui Mountain Scenic Area is 4393.49 hm~2,and the average ecological surplus accounts for 68.84%of the ecological carrying capacity.(7)The tourism performance of Tiangui Mountain Scenic Spot is an ecological surplus.(8)Regression calculation of the future sustainable development balance point of Tiangui Mountain tourism will be in an ecological deficit state in 2030 while maintaining the ecological carrying capacity and tourist growth rate unchanged.On the basis of analysis and research,the sustainable development strategy of tourism in Tiangui Mountain Scenic Area was proposed:through the cooperative development model of surrounding scenic spots,internal management and management were improved,and a provincial nature reserve centered on Tiangui Mountain was established.