Purpose: By referring to nearly 30 years’ clinical research literatures on asthma treated by traditional Chinese medicine,we systematically summarized and summarized the medication rules of asthma by using the methods of literature analysis and statistics,and discussed the characteristics of the prescription of bronchial asthma,and supplied new thoughts for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Method: Based on the subject words of "asthma" and "asthma",the clinical literature on the treatment of bronchial asthma and traditional Chinese medicine in the full text database of Chinese academic periodicals(CNKI)in recent 30 years(October31st January 1,1987-2017)were retrieved,and two retrieval was carried out by "Chinese Medicine" and "Chinese medicine" as the subject words.After retrieving the relevant documents,the documents are cleaned,the database of Chinese medicine is set up,the frequency of all Chinese medicine is statistically analyzed by Excel software,and the high frequency traditional Chinese medicine is classified and analyzed by SPSS 20.0 software.The pathogenesis of bronchial asthma in all the literature.Result:1.A total of 2537 articles were retrieved through CNKI.First,215 papers were recorded by reading the text and abstracts.Finally,through reading the full text,95 articles were found to conform to the inclusion criteria,and all of them were included in the literature study.2.Chinese medicine for the treatment of asthma,drug use frequency after screening to meet the requirements of 95 articles.It involves 188 flavors of Chinese medicine.There are 8 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines with frequency higher than 30 times,Including ephedra,liquorice,half summer,almond,earthworm,zisuseed,huangqin,wuweizi,ephedra is used most frequently.3.The treatment of asthma with traditional Chinese medicine herbs frequency analysis tropism of taste sweet and bitter,sort of spicy,sour and salty,Chinese medicinemeridian frequency order,lung,spleen,heart,liver,stomach,kidney,bladder,colon,small intestine,pericardium,gallbladder.4.The clustering analysis results were mainly divided into three categories: ephedrine,almond,shoot,basil,dried ginger,fine xin,fructus schisensis,half summer,licorice,etc,and the two groups mainly consisted of orange peel,poria cocos,butterbur,radix astragalus,radix astragalus,radix astragalus,etc.,and the three main groups were danshen,red peony root,peach kernel and angelica,etc.5.Chinese medicine classification results.The retrieved literatures were included in the literature after inclusion in the exclusion criteria,which involved 11 types of traditional Chinese medicine,and more than 10% of the proportion of phlegm cough antiasthmatic,medicine,tonify deficiency and nourish the medicines.The first of these is phlegm and cough medicine.6.Analysis of Chinese traditional medicine for treating bronchial asthma.Among the prescriptions used in the literature,there were 15 groups of traditional Chinese medicine with statistical significance.Among them,the three groups with the highest support were half summer-dry orange skin-poria,wuweizi-processing ginger-asarum,ephedrine-apricot-licorice,and the three were the core drugs of the two Chen soup,small east dragon soup and the three-sol soup.7.In the 95 literature,71 documents showed the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma,among which the highest phlegm heat depression was 17 times of phlegm heat depression,15 times of cold phlegm and sputum,10 times of lung and spleen qi deficiency,8 times of lung and kidney deficiency,6 times of stagnation of wind and kidney and 5,3 times of kidney yang deficiency,3 times of cold phlegm and stagnation,and 3 times of phlegm and phlegm.2 times of the spleen.Conclusion:1.Using the literature study method to analyze 95 articles,draw the following conclusions:(1)Phlegm,cough,asthma,tonic medicine and heat-clearing drugs are the basic compatibility structure of bronchial asthma,which is synergistic and compatible structure,such as relieving drug,calming liver wind,regulating qi,Winrymedicine,activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis,receiving astringent medicine,moistening and wetting medicine and wetting medicine.(2)In the treatment of bronchial asthma,the most commonly used drugs for ephedra,licorice,Pinellia,almond,earthworm,purple Suzi,Radix scutellariae,Schisandra chinensis,the most commonly used medicine for Gan Taste,the most commonly used drugs for the lung and spleen meridian.(3)In the treatment of bronchial asthma drug cluster results are mainly three categories,mainly in the cluster of ephedra,almonds,shoot,purple suzi,dried ginger,fine,Schisandra chinensis,Banxia,licorice and other phlegm cough asthma drugs,poly two categories mainly for Tangerine Peel,Poria,coltsfoot,aster,Astragalus,Atractylodes Macrocephala,Wind,Platycodon,such as Qi dispel wind phlegm drugs,three types of mainly for Salvia miltiorrhiza,Radix paeoniae rubra,peach Kernels,Angelica and other blood-activating drugs.(4)Used for treatment of bronchial asthma: banxia-Tangerine Peel-poria cocos,five-dried ginger-asarum,ephedra-Licorice-Almond.(5)The common machine of Bronchial asthma is phlegm-heat-stagnation lung,cold-phlegm-obstruction lung and lung-spleen-qi deficiency.2.From the above analysis,we can draw a conclusion that in the treatment of bronchial asthma,phlegm should be the main treatment principle,and it can be supplemented by different methods according to different syndrome differentiation and treatment.In the period of acute attack,we can use heat clearing,dispelling cold,dispelling wind and so on to remove the tangible real evil.In the period of relief,the spleen and lung can be supplemented to eliminate the source of sputum,combined supplementation.The method of kidney consolidation is to improve the immunity of the body. |