| Building an army that can listen to the party’s command and win the battle and work well is the party’s goal under the new situation.The whole army set off a big grasp of military training boom.Along with practicing of the “outline of military training and examining”,military training intensity is enhanced gradually,which putted forward higher request to prevention and cure of training injuries.Training injury impaired the outcome of the training,impair the health of soldier and is a big burden for the country.At the present time,troops around the world increase the intensity and difficulty of military training in varying degrees,resulting in high incidence rate of military training injuries that influenced training passion.Hence,to study the prevention of military training injuries has become one of the most important task for preventive medicine.In nowadays to monitor the training injury is routine work for the centers for disease control and prevention.However,as the monitoring cover surface is too wide,there are some defect of the report for injury happened in special technical troop.So it is urgent to investigate the training injury in the special technical troop and raise good suggestions for training injury prevention.By employing cross-sectional investigation,literature retrieval,counseling,questionnaire,and system analysis,the present work studied the character of armored force training,incidence rate and main course of training injury.Furthermore,raise some suggestion for preventing training injury in armored force,to boost the training quality.The results were as follows:Analyzed the character,risk factors,influence and preventative measures of training injury retrospectively through literature retrieval.Moreover,we explore the problem for preventing training injury in our army.The preventive measures and rule for training were poorly carried out,and even to cut the difficult training subject.Investigate the character of armored force training and the impact on training injury through cross-sectional investigation,counseling,and group discussion.And then disclose the potential risk factors of training injury,including the equipmentfactors and high degree of difficulty in training.The equipment factors mainly includes narrow space,fierce shaking,aloud noise,temperature difference and harmful gas,and the manipulation,coordination of the group and complex of maintenance comprise the high degree of difficulty in training.All these factors demand of strong physique and psychological quality.However,the continuous long duration of training often leads to fatigue,even acute and chronic disease of armored force.Analysis of training injury of 356 person in 2015 and 337 in 2016 of some armored force through questionnaire.The results showed that there are 148 cases in2015 and 126 in 2016 cases of training injury.The incidence rate of training injury is41.6% for 2015,37.4% for 2016.The type of injury mainly constitute of soft tissue wound(39.8)and joint damage(32.8%),and other injury.The degree of injury mainly include slightly(90.1%)and moderate injury(9.1%).The injury often happens in trunk(47.4%)and lower limb(33.6%)of the body.The injury often found in summer in season and the character of population is higher than 178 cm in body height,old soldier,and low academic career.Moreover,we process the data through regression analysis and found the risk factors of training injury are length of service in armored force,academic career,degree of proficiency(p<0.05).And we also get the major cause of training injury,halfheartedness,environment factor,not get main points and physical factors in order.Through further exploring the data,we found high intensity of practice and frequently manoeuvre is correlate with the high rate of training injury.Finally,we rise some suggestions to cope with the training injury in armored force.Firstly,we make carry out health education thoroughly,promote inspection and provide more instruction.Then,enhance management during training,design practical plan,and provide rear service.However,we also suggest raise the physique of soldier and increase the performance of equipment.Through this practice,we could raise new theory for the prevention of training injury. |