| Rehabilitation is the basic needs of the disabled, rehabilitation work is an important part of the cause of the disabled is indispensable, is an important way to help the disabled compensation function, improve self-care ability and social adaptation ability, and improve the disabled employment and poverty. Rehabilitation of a disabled person, can liberate a benefit, a. Help disabled people to improve the ability of social participation, the realization of the value of a disabled person. To investigate the needs of rehabilitation of disabled persons, and to grasp the present situation and future demand of rehabilitation services for the disabled, is the basis and premise for providing targeted and effective rehabilitation services for the disabled. The development of Rizhao area belongs to coastal, although the cause of the disabled is very fast, but also has the big gap between the current situation and needs of rehabilitation rehabilitation services for the disabled, rehabilitation has a lot of room for improvement.Objective: To investigate the rehabilitation status and demands of Rizhao City Economic Development Zone, the disabled, to analyze the influence factors, this paper points out the existing rehabilitation work, develop targeted strategies, to provide suggestions for the development of the cause of the disabled rehabilitation development zone.Methods: This study used the national disabled basic service status and needs special investigation and study of the relevant data on the rehabilitation of the disabled, disabled population basic database system in Rizhao Economic Development Zone the disabled as the object, the contents included gender, age, marital status, income level, educational level, employment status, household registration, disability rating and type, rehabilitation service status, a year of rehabilitation needs, questionnaire by the operations office of the State Council entrusted the national disabled basic service status and demand special investigation office unified design of the questionnaire, by trained investigators one home survey, survey completed in asking the way, the data were analyzed by using SPSS17.0 software, multi factor analysis using Logistic regressionResults: 1. Disabled persons aged 0 to 16 accept the rehabilitation of rehabilitation medical service(P<0.05) and functional training(P=<0.05) was significantly higher than other age groups, the difference was statistically significant. Disability categories were significantly more than other types of rehabilitation services for the mentally disabled, and the difference(P<0.05) was statistically significant. The rehabilitation of the disabled grade was significantly more than that of the persons with disabilities, and the difference(P<0.05) was statistically significant. The average family income per capita is lower than 3000 yuan of the disabled people in the acceptance of the rehabilitation of medical services is higher than the family income per capita is higher than 3000 yuan of the following persons with disabilities, the difference is statistically significant. Difference(P<0.05) with statistical significance. The marital status of the unmarried persons with disabilities to accept the rehabilitation of medical services was significantly higher than the other groups, the difference(P<0.05) with statistical significance. The level of education was significantly higher than that of other groups, and the difference(P<0.05) was statistically significant. Employment status for the employment of disabled persons receiving assistive device services is significantly higher than the employment of persons with disabilities, the difference(P<0.05) with statistical significance.2. Gender for women with disabilities in the assistive devices was significantly higher than men, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Ages in 0 to 16 years old group in rehabilitation medicine(P<0.05), functional training(P<0.05), auxiliary equipment(P<0.05) rehabilitation services demand was significantly higher than other age groups, the difference was statistically significant. The type of disability for mental disability in rehabilitation medical needs were higher than other types of disabilities, type of disability for AIDS needs of hearing disability was significantly higher than that of other types of disabilities, the difference(P < 0.05) were statistically significant. Disabled grade of severe disability in the rehabilitation of medical demand(P<0.05), functional training needs(P<0.05) and assistive devices(P<0.05) are higher than those with mild disabilities, the difference was statistically significant. Household type of AIDS demand for rural areas was significantly higher than the non rural residents with disabilities, the difference(P<0.05) was statistically significant. Family per capita income below 3000 yuan of the following persons with disabilities in medical rehabilitation(P<0.05) was significantly higher than that of the per capita income of more than 3000 yuan for the disabled, the difference was statistically significant. The level of education for junior high school AIDS demand was significantly higher than the other groups, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Employment status for the unemployed persons with disabilities in the rehabilitation of medical needs(P<0.05), assistive devices demand(P<0.05) were significantly higher than the employment of persons with disabilities, the difference was statistically significant.3.1224 persons with disabilities, 85 cases of rehabilitation services, accounting for 6.9% of the total number of people. Which received medical rehabilitation services have 51 cases, accounting for 4.2% of the total number of disabled persons, received functional training in 18 cases, accounting for 1.5% of the total; received assistive devices in 30 cases, accounting for 2.5% of the total number of persons with disabilities. Rehabilitation needs, there are a total of 640 cases of rehabilitation needs of disabled persons, accounting for 54.3% of the total. Rehabilitation needs of 435 cases, accounting for 35.6% of the total, functional training needs of 121 cases, accounting for 9.9% of the total number of auxiliary equipment needs 271 cases, accounting for 22.1% of the total.Conclusion: 1. Age, type of disability, disability, marital status, family income per capita of medical rehabilitation services to persons with disabilities, age, severe disability, rehabilitation medical services, low family income per capita and mental categories of persons with disabilities more.2.Age factors affect the functional training services for the disabled, the younger the age, the more functional training services are accepted.3.Age, type of disability, disability rating family per capita income factors have influence on the rehabilitation needs of medical treatment, mental disabilities of medical rehabilitation needs most, younger age, lower income and higher demand on medical rehabilitation.4.Gender, age, type of disability, disability account type, family income per capita, educational level, employment status factors of AIDS have an impact on the demand, younger age, disability severity, family income is lower, more demand for assistive devices, hearing disabled people, the employment of persons with disabilities needs of assistive devices relatively more.5.Age, disability level factors affect the functional training needs of the disabled, the younger the age, the higher the level of disability, the greater the need for functional training.6.The overall demand for the rehabilitation of the disabled economic and Technological Development Zone was significantly higher than that of rehabilitation services accepted rate, shows that there is a big gap between the needs of the disabled rehabilitation services and accept, meet the needs of people with disabilities Rehabilitation rate should be improved, including the rehabilitation demand rate is the highest, followed by AIDS, functional training needs the least.Suggestions:1.To strengthen the prevention of disability.2.To advocate the concept of modern rehabilitation, to establish a sense of equality of all, to strengthen the rehabilitation of people with disabilities publicity and education.3.To strengthen the construction of community rehabilitation service agencies, establish and improve the working mechanism of community rehabilitation, improve and promote community-based rehabilitation services.4.Improve the ability to pay for the disabled to receive rehabilitation services.5.To increase the strength of the rehabilitation of disabled persons with disabilities, poverty and severe disabilities.6.For different types of persons with disabilities, the development of different rehabilitation services. |
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