Gansu Province College Sport Risk Control Mechanism Research

Sports risk is an inevitable phenomenon in the school sports activities. On the one hand, the sports injuries in colleges and universities not only bring harm to the students and parents but also bring other students and parents who take part in physical activities a heavy psychological burden. Major sports injuries, on the other hand, not only directly affect the normal teaching work of the school, bringing certain economic losses to schools, but also produce adverse social impact for the school. So the ministry of education decides to take action to research for the the school sports risk prevention and control mechanism in the next period. The establishment of the effective risk prevention and control mechanism can reduce the accident risk and the burden that the students and parents have. At the same time, opening up the new field of sports science research and promoting the sustainable development of colleges and universities sports has important social value.This study mainly uses the documentary method, expert interview method, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method and does some researches about the current situation of sports injury in colleges and universities, the cause of sports risk and the prevention measures. For the purpose of searching for the accident characteristics and occurrence regularity of the university students’ sports injury and summing up the experience and the shortage in the process of sports injury accident treatment and prevention to make a little contribution to the sports risk control mechanism in colleges and universities in our country.The research results are: 1. The sports injuries in colleges and universities show a multiple trend and the serious physical injury not only brings students and their families a great pain and suffering, but also directly affects the school normal teaching order and the management, causing unnecessary economic loss to the school and the adverse social impact. 2. Schools, parents and students pay little attention to the sports risk and has few sports risk prevention measures. At the same time, the schools lack effective disposal mechanism after sports injury and parents and students are lack of correct and reasonable disposal method. 3. The sports insurance industry in our country is not well developed, especially the school sports insurance, which causes great obstacles to the transfer of school sports risk. These factors caused the difficult situation of the university sports injury accident. 4. The risk prevention and controlling mechanism of the school sports is feasible and the construction of it has full of necessity, legitimacy and rationality.Studies conclude that 1. The construction of sports risk prevention and controlling mechanism of depending on the government policy support and the mandatory participation of the school and the voluntary participation of the students, the active participation of the social insurance institutions in colleges and universities is feasible in theory and has practice operation significance. 2. The colleges and universities sports risk prevention and control mechanism can develop healthily and orderly in the conditions of the rationality and legitimacy of the policy guidance and the security system, the diversification of risk funds financing mechanism and the professional risk fund management system.