Survey On Health Status Of Childbearing-aged Women In Three Counties Of Pingliang

ObjectivesIn this Survey, childbearing-aged women in Kongtong district, Huating County and Zhuanglang County were investigated to research their health status and demands, which may provide basis for decision-making of women’s health in our city. Furthermore, we surveyed the AIDS knowledge and fertility status of the childbearing-aged women in Pingliang to analyze the main factors affecting women’s health.MethodsBased on the characteristics of economic, region, and traffic conditions, Kongtong districts,Huating County, and Zhuanglang County were selected randomly as objets. Kongtong districts representatives City, meanwhile, Zhuanglang County and Huating County representative rural.Three townships(towns) in each county were extracted by their economic grade. Then, three villages(community) were selected randomly in each township(town). At last, questionnaires were distributed to 50 people who were extracted randomly in each village(community). In this survey, 1378 women, aged between 15 and 49, were surveyed in the sampling points.ResultsThe survey shows that the childbearing-aged women in these three counties are generally in a lower educational level, most of them are farmers(93.83%) and married(99.56%); the Han nationality accounts for 86.87% and they mainly live in rural places(70.46%). In my research,these women(1378)suffered from chronic diseases, up to 51.51%, but over half of them(71.97%)get treatment. The proportion of three counties treated get chi-square test and the difference was statistically significant(p <0.05); two weeks of the childbearing-aged women the prevalence of 77.21%, The proportion in three counties treated gets chi-square test and the difference was statistically significant(p <0.05);after two weeks of illness, the proportion of71.80% seek for treatment, the proportion of disease treatment in three counties sick for two weeks gets chi-square test, the difference was not statistically significant(p > 0.05);gynecological examination rates 73.03%, the rate in three counties gynecological examination get chi-square test, the difference was statistically significant(p <0.05); The detection of gynecological diseases prevalence is 51.61%, the prevalence in three counties detection gets chi-square test, the difference was not statistically significant(p > 0.05). Gynecological diseases treatment rates of 73.32%, the proportion in three counties treated get chi-square test, the difference was statistically significant(p <0.05). 1375 cases of women, not pregnant 25 cases(1.81%), a pregnant is 299 cases(21.70%), pregnant twice is 640 cases(46.44%), three pregnancies is 237 cases(17.20%), pregnant four times is 135 cases(9.80%), 39 cases of pregnancy is five times even more(2.83%), the pregnancies composition ratio of the number get chi-square test, the difference was statistically significant(p <0.05), 1350 cases of pregnant women, maternity basically the same situation and pregnancy, but pregnancy more than three times and less than the number of births pregnancy times, that may be caused by abortion. The number of births in three counties constituted get chi-square test, the difference was statistically significant(p <0.05). The proportion of pregnant women in antenatal survey of the cards is54.07%, the proportion in the three counties record in the cards get chi-square test, the difference was not statistically significant(p > 0.05), the survey receive free pre-pregnancy health checks eugenics proportion is 89.19%, the proportion get the chi-square test, the difference was not statistically significant(p > 0.05). Overall the survey of AIDS awareness is 62.26%, Huating County overall awareness is 65.15%, overall awareness in Kongtong is 58.24%, 63.99% overall awareness in Zhuanglang County, awareness in the three counties get chi-square test, the difference was not statistically significant(p > 0.05).ConclusionsA highe chronic disease prevalence rate, highe two-week morbidity rate and low treatment rate were demonstrated in childbearing-aged women. Logistic regression model revealed that age,household type, work, health, distance medical distance and other factors affected to the treatment agency. Moreover, the poor education status might contribute to their low rats of medical examnation and treatment. The survey also found that majority of objects pregnanted and delivered twice, but the popularization of pregnantl examination and AIDS knowledge is unfavorable.