Analysis On Related Factors Of The Life Quality Of Patients With Lung Cancer In A Tertiary Hospital In Qiqihar

Objective:Lung cancer is the malignant tumor of respiratory system. The morbidity and mortality has been the top of cancer all over the world for many years. Lung cancer has become one of the most serious threats to human life. As the morbidity and mortality grows fast, lung cancer is one of the greatest threats to human health and life. In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted in the patients with non-small-cell lung cancer in a tertiary hospital in Qiqihar. Methods:In this study, 230 patients with non-small-cell lung cancer who were hospitalized in a hospital in Qiqihar from April 2015 to May 2014 were investigated by QLQ-C30 and self-rating depression scale.230 patients completed 2 questionnaires and data were integral in 200 cases. These 200 patients as research subjects and their general characteristics data descriptive statistics. The t test and analysis of variance were used to analyze the quality of life of patients with lung cancer and the comparison of life quality before and after chemotherapy Results: 1. Related factors of life quality or 200 cases with non-small-cell lung cancer are as follows:There is no significant difference of the total health status between patients with different ages,between male and female,between patients with different education level,income or marital status,between smokers and non-smokers,between patients with anemia and those without anemia,between with and without ions disorder. 2. The change of life quality before and after chemotherapy in 200 cases with non-small-cell lung cancer:The scores of EORTC-QLQ-C30 in patients with lung cancer before and after chemotherapy, and the body function, emotional function, social function and social function of the patients before and after chemotherapy were lower(P<0.05), the difference was statistically significant. Nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite score higher than before treatment, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05), the difference in other areas is not statistically significant(P > 0.05). 3. Related factors of depression in 200 cases with non-small- cell lung cancer:The depression scores in patients with non small cell lung cancer(P>0.05) were not statistically significant in age, gender, education, income level, marital status, smoking, whether there was no anemia, there was no difference between the factors. 4. The change of depression before and after chemotherapy in 200 cases with nonsmall-cell lung cancer:Before chemotherapy, 92 cases have depression, accounting for 46% of the total patient. After 3 cycles of chemotherapy, 126 patients were depressed, accounting for 63% of the total. The number of patients with depression after chemotherapy increased(P<0.05). See table 5. The depression score of patients increases after chemotherapy(P<0.05). Conclusions: 1. The life quality of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer is not significantly different between patients with different age, gender, education level, income level, marital status, smoke history or anemia. 2. After chemotherapy, the life quality of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer declined. Their physical function, emotional function, social function becomes worse. The Symptom of nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, insomnia and loss of appetite worsens. 3. Depression status is not different between patients with different ages, genders, education levels, income levels, marital status, whether smoking, with or without anemia or ion disorders. 4. The number of non-small-cell lung cancer patients with depression increases obviously after chemotherapy. The extent of depression also increases. The score on social function and emotional function of patients with lung cancer is both low.