Research The Academic Development Of Chinese Diagnostics From The TCM Diagnostics Books In The Republican Period

Chinese medicine diagnosis method is a basic method used condition information collection.It mainly includes inspection, Listening and smelling,physician visits, pulse-taking and palpation.TCM diagnostic methods in the Xia and Shang Dynasties bud, in the Qin and Han Dynasty established the basic theory, clinical subjects diagnostic methods continue to enrich in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the increasing development of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis academic improvement, especially in the development of tongue and pulse diagnosis significantly.In the Republican period, Chinese and Western medicine coexist. The kuomintang government to take restrictive eradication measures for Chinese medicine. Part of the Republic of TCM doctors advocate part of Western medicine methods. These inevitably affect the academic development of TCM diagnosis.Presently, there is no academic in-depth system research on the development of TCM diagnosis during the period of the republic of China. There are very few studies of these book. This paper will research the development of TCM diagnosis during the period of the republic of China, based on the 127 kinds of TCM diagnosis books.In this paper, the Republic of China refers to from the Republic of China was founded in January 1912 to the People’s Republic of China setting up in October 1949. Republican diagnostic method books means a book mainly includes inspection, Listening and smelling,physician visits, pulse-taking and palpation,which was published in the Republican period.This paper researched on 127 kinds of TCM diagnosis books, which were written during the period of the republic of China, using the document research method, historical research methods and research methods of literature metrology. In the paper, mainly discusses the TCM diagnosis academic development situation and characteristics. This study can fill the TCM diagnosis academic system further research of blank during the period of the republic of China, and in order to provide reference for the development of modern TCM diagnosis of academic.This paper is divided into two parts, a total of nine chapters.The first chapter, the definition, research scope and methods.The second chapter, from the political, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, medical aspects analysis the social background of the republic of China.The third chapter, sum up of the development of TCM diagnosis in ancient times.The fourth chapter, use bibliometrics method analysis and research the overview of TCM diagnosis books,from their number, version, publication date, publishing area, the authors. Republican diagnostic books appeared in large numbers.Books published all over 20 provinces and autonomous regions, the most is Shanghai. Books published in 1928-1937 and 1945-1949 time periods were more than others. There were more than 110 doctors edited and published books.The fifth chapter, discusses the development of TCM diagnosis academic during the period of Republic of china.In this period, TCM diagnosis academic still keep the traditional ways,including inspection,auscultation,physician visits, pulse-taking and palpation four diagnostic aspects. By inspection is mostly related to mind, color, shape, state-based, focusing on tongue diagnosis. Part of Western medicine physicians cited knowledge and science knowledge to explain TCM inspection, and the introduction of physical, physical fitness, appearance, temperature and other Western medicine inspection visual examination content. TCM auscultation including hearing voices and smelling, the former is much discussed. Part of doctors used knowledge to explain the source of the sound. Inquiry disease is still asked poem based expansion card, pay attention to the general inquiry, basically have the medical records in general now, and now the contents of the specific interrogation history, past history, personal history, family history and other projects and emphasized interrogation order. Western disease name appears interrogation emphasis Senate inquiry with part of Western medicine knowledge. Pulse diagnosis mainly included the principle of pulse diagnosis, diagnose the troubles of the site, feel the pulse method, diagnose the troubles outline, normal pulse, pulse pathology, disease pulse method, the woman veins, pediatric pulse, doctors detected pulse, pulse science instruments, scientific research and other 12 aspects. Part of the Republic of China adopted Western medicine physicians and other cardiovascular anatomy physiology knowledge to explain the principle of pulse diagnosis and specific pulse primary disease.The sixth chapter, pointed out five characteristics of diagnosis academic development in the period of the Republic. Firstly,TCM diagnosis academic knowledge expansion and refinement. Secondly,founded TCM diagnosis discipline.Thirdly,part of doctors cited western medicine anatomy, physiology, histology knowledge to explain Chinese diagnostic methods.Fourthly,part of doctors reference some Western diagnostic methods, but stressed that Chinese medicine hold a dominant position, Western medicine supplement.Finally,part of doctors began to question the independence of physicians take Cunkou the troubles, promote sphygmology retro, Qin and Han Dynasties recovery pulse method.The seventh chapter, analysis and discussion. Chinese diagnostic method and western diagnostic method are two different medical consultation system under different medical theories guidance. Pulse diagnosis and tongue are Chinese characteristics diagnostic methods.They are rich in content than Western diagnostic method. TCM diagnosis academic and scientific phenomenon began in the Republic of China, Chinese medicine diagnosis academic needs further development and improvement with the times.The Republic of China-related research is worth learning. Preparation of the Republic of TCM Diagnostic lecture more than 40 species.The eighth chapter, conclusion. TCM diagnosis is still a continuation of academic theoretical framework of traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic method, further improved on the summary of the Qing Dynasty. In the special social background, particularly facing scientific knowledge and the introduction of Western Natural Western medicine, doctors Republican efforts to expand and refine the academic knowledge of Chinese medicine diagnosis.Some TCM doctors began preserve and develop traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic methods by using natural science, Western anatomy and physiology knowledge of TCM diagnostic methods. The purpose is making traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis academic keep pace with the times.The ninth chapter, generalizations about 105 diagnostic methods books. Abstract works include writings name, volume articles, authors, book’s version, the main content, other items academic thought and achievements.In this paper, from 127 kinds of TCM diagnostics books,which were published in the period of the republic of China,researching the academic development of Chinese diagnostics. The paper is to clarify the context of the development of traditional Chinese medicine diagnostics and showing characteristics, with the more important academic value and practical significance.