The Social Research On The Problem About Female College Students’Reproductive Health

Reproductive health and human health as one of the important contents, means and genital system and its function and processes related to all aspects in the physical, mental and social well-being of a state, and not merely the absence of disease and illness. As our country population consisting of a special group of female college students, because of the special physiological structure determines the correct concept of reproductive health, informed reproductive health behavior chosen not only for their reproductive health themselves but also on their physical and mental caused by physiological, psychological and other side effects than the same age stage of the opposite sex will be big much--unsafe sex, unmarried teenager pregnancy of female college students has become a great damage, had to face social problems. At the same time, academia on female college students’ reproductive health related research focused on biomedical perspective and policy of family planning mode, focus on how to use medical technology to solve the problem of reproductive health, and in fact ignore the problems associated with social factors, is not conducive to fundamentally solve the problem. By the fact that inspiration, this research selects the Jiangsu province Nanjing City College to study sites, from the social science perspective, adopt questionnaire, interviews and other methods of empirical research, in-depth understanding of female college students’ reproductive health on the basis of the status quo, the ecological system theory as a guide, from the society as a whole range of go deep into the society, the various subsystems, including the group of reproductive health problems in all kinds of social factors, and finally put forward the feasible of female college students’ reproductive health promotion strategy, in order to safeguard the right to reproductive health of female college students.Investigation discovery, female reproductive health status of college students is not optimistic. First, during menstrual period of female college students health and personal health condition basically good, reproductive endocrine disorders and gynecological inflammatory diseases is troubled by female students major gynecologic diseases. Female college students to premarital sexual behavior and female chastity overall relatively tolerant attitude, but having sex when lack of individual ego to protect consciousness, is not conducive to prevent and reduce the artificial abortion and reproductive tract infections and other reproductive health danger. Again, female students on contraception and reproductive health knowledge degree is low, its access to contraception and reproductive knowledge of the main channel are the network, popular science books and newspapers, and most of the female students for reproductive health knowledge of strong demand.Research shows that, female college students’ reproductive health problems is the result of many factors:Female College Students’ reproductive health problems are microscopic system, intermediary system, external system and macro system various factors. Among them, the microscopic system factors include individual bad health habits, low cognitive level on the basis of sexual behavior and individual social pressure; intermediary system factors including family education, sex and reproduction health education, school education the lack of neutral and reproductive health education as well as the lack of peer group interaction process may exist in the incorrect sexual and reproductive health perceptions and behavior imitation; external system factors mainly include both medical security system for medical and health care services in short supply and non formal medical institutions " social responsibility "; macroscopic system factors mainly include the "suppression" culture is a social culture factors and public policy the value goal of the lack of gender consciousness in.Solution to female college students’ reproductive health problems, need many factors exert synergistic action. Micro system, mainly is to develop good personal hygiene habits, elimination of reproductive health physiological problems; improving the individual reproductive health related cognitive level to achieve informed, correct behavior choice and overcome the social pressure, elimination of reproductive health of mental troubles. On the intermediary system, mainly to promote sexual and reproductive health education and family responsibility, deepen the sex and reproductive health education and strengthen the responsibility of the school education. On the external system, mainly improve the existing college students’ medical security system and get more social support. On the macro system, is the whole society to promote the mature culture, and gender consciousness into public policy and so on.