| Eco-system provided the material basis for economic development and human life. For long time, people have sought rapid economic development regardless of carrying capacity of ecosystems. Unreasonable utilization of resources has affected the ecosystem of its own renewable capacity and ecological balance. With the development of economic, the situation in environmental protection is more and more grim. The contradiction between economic development and environmental protection has hindered China's sustainable development. The internal reason lies in absent ecological protect mechanisms in China, which cause the eco-efficiency and economic efficiency are unfairly distributed in environmental protection and the beneficiaries, ecological saboteurs and the victims, cause the interests of environment disparity, which do not meet environmental justice and equity, and adverse to social sustainable development.The relationship between eco-efficiency and economic efficiency is tortuous, which cause not only China's ecological protection facing difficulties, also affected the harmony relationship between regions and inter-group. One way of resolving such issues is to establish the ecological compensation mechanism as soon as possible. Despite the requirement of establishing ecological compensation mechanism has been concerned, more than 20 years of theoretical research and practical experience promote the ecological situation to a certain extent. But so far, the basic concept and value of the pursuit has warp and the complexity of the compensation itself which lead to compensation and how to establish the system have not been clear. In fact, it has been proved that we should not only respect the laws of economic development, but also respect the natural law of development in social development. It is the requirements of sustainable development to maintain the damaged ecological environment. The beneficiaries should compensate the loss whose interest is lost for ecological construction which is also in line with environmental principles of equity and environmental justice. Currently it has a research-based, practical foundation to establish China's ecological compensation mechanism as soon as possible which also coincide the requirements of social governance.First, this paper define scientifically the content of ecological compensation mechanism, set forth the theoretical basis and designate its attributes and value, rational sort out the types of the ecological compensation; second, clear-up the implementation of the status of domestics and international ecological compensation , insight into the current ecological compensation mechanism exists problem such as the concept still unclear , the legal system serious deficiencies, a single sources of funds, lack means of compensation and related theories, technologies blind spot, the concept indifferent to the environment and other issues . Finally , offer the suggestions to improve China's ecological compensation mechanism , such as strengthening legislation,regulate compensation,broaden financing channels and properly handle the relationship between the government and the market and so on.
|
PDF Full Text Request