A Study On The Residents' Training Model In China

The training of residents, the stage that the medical graduates receive professional education, is essential to the growth of doctors and plays an important role for their development. However, so far the majority of the medical graduates have entered the health service posts directly without the training stage of residents. While in developed countries, the medical graduates are allowed to engage in professional practice in medicine until the residents' training of three to five years. Therefore, to improve the training system of residents has become an imperative for medical education in China to promote the professional quality of clinic doctors, raise the overall service level of clinic treatment and meet the medical care demands.The dissertation focuses on the present dilemma that the residents' training is facing in China's medical education and practice, the study of talents training model and is intended to construct residents' training model in China with the theoretical guidance.In addition to introduction, the dissertation is made up of three parts. Introduction is intended to elaborate on the necessity to establish and improve the formal residents' training model concerned with the problems existing in China's residents' training, summarizes and analyzes the current training situation, and proposes the train of thought and content of the study, listing the main problems to solve and the innovations.Part One, as the theoretical basis of the dissertation, consists of three chapters, offers a logical mainline for the study of residents' training model. This part includes the historical development, the definition of concepts and comparison with international practices. First, concerning the historical development of residents' training model, there are three modes: apprentice mode, hospital mode, and institutional mode. Residents' training model is the product of hospital mode, and becomes mature at the stage of institutional mode development. Secondly, the concept of residents' training model is gradually defined from the three layers of mode, talents' training mode and residents' training mode, and the training laws are proposed. Residents' training model, whose goal is the training of residents with independent work ability, covers systematically the medical knowledge, clinical ability,...