| Shanxi, Gansu and ningxia are the most vulnerable ecological environments areas in China. As the representative of the typical ecological fragile areas, loess plateau and HeXi oasis are faced with different level of natural disasters, ecological system dysregulation, social economic backwardness and so on many serious problems. In such an extremely special area, humans should know how to adapt to the natural ecological environment, coordinating architecture, settlement with resources, economy and society. The inherent contradiction between to build and develop accord with overall regional characteristic is a urgent survival problems.However, up to now, the rural living environment in the ecological fragile areas still lacking system, further scientific research. Whether construction idea, or technical methods all there are massive research blank, it reflect the lack of human knowledge structure and the unharmonious relationship between people and the natural environment. Because of the lack of measures to the construction theoretical, it caused a greater number of "constructive" destruction. Therefore, the urgent need for the scientific research of the region inhabits, social, economic and environmental problems, and explores suitability of construction theory and operation mode.This study to specific regional ecological environment and living environment of internal connection of breakthrough point, comprehensive use as a research study guide theory, such as living through extensive investigation method, with in-depth data collection, will with rural settlement, vernacular architecture, as a representative of the rural residential environment object reduction in the delicate ecosystems macroscopic background in, looking for, to reveal its influence the formation and development of the living environment, specific rules and main factors specific features, dig out the residential environment in the construction of law and may contain existence wisdom. On this basis, combining modern ecological fragile areas the development direction of rural construction, summed up regional resources, production, to the rural residential environment characteristics of life the suitability for future construction mode, the related research and practice provides reference for the train of thought and method.Research innovation place summed up as follows:1. The first systematic study of the ecological fragile areas vernacular architecture, rural settlement, reveals the development history of the development of regional inhabitation environment with the overall context stage characteristic. Ecological fragile areas, the study found in changing the human ecological environment, production at the same time, its building formats the form, characteristic, settlements and has been at the dynamic change of coordinate coexistence, during its build system of different historical stages reflects high flexibility living environment.2. Research combines different levels of human living environment and the natural, social and economic systems into unity research system. It elaborates ecological fragile areas rural residential environment contains "construction" rule, has been clear about the regional inhabitation environment and natural ecological system symbiotic complementary relationship. Research results show that human settlements "construction" rule formed complex organic structure system, with a typical characteristic.3. Research in the residential environment science as a theoretical guide in fully respect the unique regional inhabitation environment formation background and formation, is put forward based on the regional features of ecological fragile areas "appropriateness" residential environment construction mode theory. This achievement covers "production technology" and "construction technology", "management system" and "living values" four parts, with the "appropriate" and "coordination" and "innovative" the characteristics of the system.
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