Research On The Coordination Of Intellectual Property Financial Policies In Central And Local Areas

The protection and application of intellectual property rights are important for promoting innovation,protecting the rights and interests of intellectual property owners,promoting technological and economic development,and facilitating international trade and economic cooperation.Finance is the core of modern economy."IPR+Finance" helps innovative enterprises to obtain financing support and alleviate their financing difficulties,increases the value of IPR,promotes the marketization of IPR,facilitates IPR transactions and transfers,strengthens international IPR cooperation,and promotes the internationalization of IPR in China.Since China began to explore IPR financial services in the 1980 s,the central and local governments have formulated a series of policies to enhance the quality of IPR financial services.With the rapid development of China’s economy and the accelerating urbanization process,it has become increasingly important to conduct collaborative research on central and local policies.Central-local policy synergy research is of great significance to the coordinated economic development on a national scale.In a large country like China,the level of economic development and regional differences among regions are great,and the economic development patterns and policy needs vary among different regions.Due to the diversity of environments and the complexity of IP financial services,there are differences in the effectiveness of central IP financial policies implemented at the local level,and the policy intentions of the central government are often not better presented in local governance,and the issue of policy synergy has gradually attracted the attention of academia and political circles.The study of central and local policy synergy is not only helpful to help policy makers understand the actual situation and needs of each region more comprehensively,improve the science and effectiveness of policy formulation,and optimize the operability and sustainability of policies,so as to narrow the regional development gap and further enhance the economic strength and comprehensive competitiveness of the whole country.In order to better utilize the effect of IP financial policies,this paper analyzes the synergy of IP financial policies at both central and local levels by using textual content analysis,social network analysis and LDA thematic model in two dimensions: policy subjects and policy themes.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the "capital circle" of China,and the collaborative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is a major national strategy to promote the innovation of regional development system and mechanism,to realize the complementary advantages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,to promote the development of Bohai Rim Economic Zone,and to drive the development of the northern hinterland.Therefore,taking the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the research object,we use ucinet software to construct a synergistic network of policy subjects and analyze the synergy between governments across levels.The themes of central and local policy concerns are screened out to generate a policy theme synergy network to explore the synergy of IP finance policy themes between central and local governments.Based on the synergy theory,the current problems of the synergy between central and local IP finance policies are empirically analyzed.On the one hand,it provides a new perspective for China’s IP-related policy research,and on the other hand,it identifies the limitations of current policies and provides references for further optimizing the formulation and implementation of central and local IP financial policies.