| In 2015,with the release of the first batch of tourism and leisure demonstration cities in China,the concept of leisure city was gradually brought into the public eye and attracted wide attention.Then,with the release of a series of national leisure and vacation blocks and leisure blocks list,the development and future direction of a city’s leisure and tourism industry is once again pushed to a new research boom.Leisure tourism not only perfectly fits the transformation of the current social demand based on service consumption,but also helps the high-quality development and growth rate of the tourism industry within the city with its unique special attributes of leisure + tourism.More and more cities begin to accumulate strength to put the development and planning of the leisure tourism industry on the agenda.As the hub city of "Belt and Road",Lanzhou city is also an important distribution center and destination for northwest tourism.However,in the background of continuous and high-quality economic development,due to a series of internal and external subjective and objective factors,the dislocation of resources and industries in the economic background of Belt and Road,which makes the development of its tourism industry in a very embarrassing situation.This paper takes the POI data of 61,550 leisure tourism forms in the main urban area of Lanzhou captured online by Amap as the basic data,and comprehensively uses various spatial structure analysis methods of GIS technology including average nearest neighbor index analysis method to identify various spatial distribution characteristics of leisure tourism forms in the main urban area of Lanzhou.At the same time,based on the perspective of supply and demand and tourists leisure behavior law,into the ring recreation belt,distance district administrative center distance and terrain drainage may affect the specific urban leisure tourism spatial distribution pattern of the potential influence factors to characterize location factors,social factors and the natural environment conditions of Lanzhou city leisure tourism space pattern formation of the internal driving mechanism,and the Lanzhou city in the process of leisure tourism industry development of some optimization Suggestions.There are seven parts in the full text: the first part is the introduction,which is a comprehensive introduction to the overall background of this paper,and the second is a elaboration of the normalization problems tried to be solved in this paper and the academic significance of this study.Next,it makes a comprehensive summary and review of the research status of leisure tourism research in the past ten years from 2012 to 2022 at home and abroad.The second part is to refer to and combine the existing research content and achievements of scholars.First,it summarizes the definition standards and definitions of the two core concepts of leisure tourism and tourism,which are closely related to the research topics of this paper.Then,the two theoretical bases of point axis-theory and core-edge theory are sorted out and expounded.The third part mainly includes the general situation of Lanzhou city,the data source of the research paper and the data preprocessing process,the research method and the technology roadmap.The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of leisure tourism,and presents the overall characteristics of the spatial distribution pattern of leisure tourism;the fifth part analyzes the internal driving mechanism of the spatial structure of leisure tourism.Part 6 is conclusion and discussion,shortcomings and future prospects of this study.The seventh part is based on the analysis results of the influencing factors and internal driving mechanism of leisure tourism in Lanzhou,and puts forward the corresponding optimization suggestions in view of the deficiencies and challenges of the leisure tourism industry in Lanzhou.The research results show that: 1)the overall distribution of leisure tourism in Lanzhou shows a significant trend of spatial agglomeration,among which the leisure tourism resources of shopping service and catering service are large,while the accommodation service and sports leisure tourism resources are in the middle,while the agglomeration degree of scenic spots is the lowest.2)The leisure tourism space in the main urban area of Lanzhou shows a distribution pattern of "one heart and multiple points",and the density decreases from the city pass to the outer circle of Anning,Qilihe and other areas.3)The elliptical center of leisure tourism space in Lanzhou is roughly located near Mars Street in Qilihe District.The overall distribution pattern is characterized by "dense east and sparse west" and shows a distribution trend of "southeast-northwest".4)The formation of the spatial pattern of leisure tourism in Lanzhou is influenced by the comprehensive driving effect of multiple factors,such as spatial location,consumer market,traffic conditions,economic development level,social and natural environmental conditions.The study will provide guidance for the relevant departments of the Lanzhou municipal government to efficiently formulate the development direction of the leisure tourism industry in Lanzhou from a macro perspective,To effectively avoid the cost redundancy and waste caused by blind investment,the imbalance of the consumption market of local residents and foreign tourists,and the ineffective connection of tourist routes between tourist attractions in the urban area of Lanzhou,In order to guide the effective tourism route planning and the selection of the location of leisure tourism industry,the spatial location of leisure tourism formats and the improvement of quality and efficiency,At the same time,it can also play a certain practical reference value for the development of leisure tourism industry,the development and construction of leisure tourism resources in Lanzhou. |
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